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N-N axial chiral pyrrole amide tertiary amine catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof

A technology of pyrrole amide and tertiary amine catalyst, which is applied in the directions of catalytic reactions, organic chemistry methods, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of poor stereoselectivity control, poor catalytic effect, etc., and is suitable for industrialized large-scale production, catalytic Excellent effect, good stereoselectivity effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-06
XUZHOU NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0002] Chiral amido tertiary amine catalysts are a class of widely used catalysts, which can be used to catalyze a variety of organic chemical reactions. However, most chiral amido tertiary amine catalysts It is a carbon chiral central amide tertiary amine catalyst, and there are almost no axial chiral amide tertiary amine catalysts, and the existing amide tertiary amine catalysts have poor control over the stereoselectivity of some reactions, and the catalytic effect is poor

Method used

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  • N-N axial chiral pyrrole amide tertiary amine catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • N-N axial chiral pyrrole amide tertiary amine catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • N-N axial chiral pyrrole amide tertiary amine catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] The synthetic route of the present embodiment is as follows:

[0026]

[0027] Compound 1 (167 mg, 0.43 mmol), potassium hydroxide (482 mg, 8.6 mmol) were added to 3 mL of methanol, then 1 mL of water was added, and the reaction was stirred at 60° C. The reaction was followed by TLC to the end, and 6N hydrochloric acid solution was used to adjust the pH to 1, extracted with dichloromethane, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then concentrated to obtain compound 3 (150 mg, 97% yield).

[0028] The structural characterization data of product 3 are as follows:

[0029] m.p.141.9-143.0°C; [α] D 20 =-42.9(c 0.70, Acetone); 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): δ7.78(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.44(s,1H),7.38-7.32(m,1H),7.26-7.20(m,1H),7.12-7.08(m,3H), 6.99–6.94(m, 2H), 6.89(d, J=8.3Hz, 1H), 6.79(s, 1H), 2.00(s, 3H); 13 C NMR (100MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): δ166.1, 160.9, 138.8, 138.1, 133.2, 130.5, 129.0, 128.9, 127.9, 127.7, 126.5, 123.7, 123.5, 123.0, 111.9, 111.1, 109.7, 108.1, 10.1; ,15...

Embodiment 2

[0031] The synthetic route of the present embodiment is as follows:

[0032]

[0033] Compound 3 (72.0 mg, 0.2 mmol), 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI) (115 mg, 0.6 mmol), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBT) (81.0 mg, 0.6 mmol) was added to 2 mL of dichloromethane, and compound 2a (70.4 mg, 0.8 mmol) and triethylamine (NEt 3 ) (60.7 mg, 0.6 mmol), the reaction was stirred at 25 ° C, and the reaction was followed by TLC to the end; the reaction solution was extracted with dichloromethane, then the organic phase was adjusted to pH 1 with 2N hydrochloric acid solution, the organic phase was discarded, and the aqueous phase was saturated with The sodium carbonate solution was adjusted to pH 9-10, extracted with dichloromethane, dried, concentrated, and purified by column chromatography to obtain compound 4a (57.2 mg, 57% yield).

[0034] The structural characterization data of product 4a are as follows:

[0035] m.p.67.4-68.2°C; [α] D 20 =-24.0(c 0...

Embodiment 3

[0037] The synthetic route of the present embodiment is as follows:

[0038]

[0039] Compound 3 (36.0 mg, 0.1 mmol), EDCI (47.9 mg, 0.25 mmol), HOBT (29.7 mg, 0.22 mmol) were added to 1 mL of dichloromethane, and compound 2b (42.7 mg, 0.3 mmol) and NEt were added under stirring 3 (30.4mg, 0.3mmol), the reaction was stirred at 25°C, the reaction was followed by TLC to the end, the reaction solution was extracted with dichloromethane, the organic phase was then adjusted to pH 1 with 2N hydrochloric acid solution, the organic phase was discarded, and the aqueous phase was used saturated carbonic acid The sodium solution was adjusted to pH 9-10, extracted with dichloromethane, dried, concentrated, and purified by column chromatography to obtain compound 4a (46.7 mg, 77% yield).

[0040] The structural characterization data of product 4b are as follows:

[0041] m.p.108.7-109.6℃; >95:5dr; 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ7.66(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.33-7.27(m,1H),7.23-7.18(m,2H),7.10-7.0...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an N-N axial chiral pyrrole amide tertiary amine catalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The chemical structures of the N-N axial chiral pyrrole amide tertiary amine catalyst are shown in a formula 4 and a formula 7; the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking a compound of formula 1 or formula 5 and potassium hydroxide as raw materials, adding methanol and water, carrying out a stirring reaction at 60 DEG C, tracking the reaction by TLC until the end, adjusting the pH value to 1, extracting, and concentrating to obtain a compound of formula 3 or formula 6; the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding a compound shown as a formula 3 or a formula 6, EDCI and HOBT into dichloromethane, adding a compound shown as a formula 2 and NEt3 under stirring, carrying out a stirring reaction at 25 DEG C, tracking the reaction by TLC until the reaction is finished, extracting a reaction liquid, adjusting the pH value of an organic phase to 1, discarding the organic phase, adjusting the pH value of a water phase to 9-10, and carrying out dichloromethane extraction, concentration and purification to obtain a compound shown as a formula 4 or a formula 7. The catalyst prepared by the invention is better in stereoselectivity control and better in catalytic effect, and can be applied to asymmetric [4 + 2] cyclization reaction; the method is simple in steps, and the cost is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of organic synthesis chemistry, in particular to an N-N-axis chiral pyrrole amide tertiary amine catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Chiral amide tertiary amine catalysts are widely used catalysts and can be used to catalyze a variety of organic chemical reactions. However, most of the chiral amide tertiary amine catalysts are carbon chiral center amide tertiary amine catalysts, axial chiral amide tertiary amine catalysts. There are almost no amine catalysts, and the existing amide tertiary amine catalysts have poor stereoselectivity control for some reactions and poor catalytic effects. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0003] In order to solve the above problems, one of the objectives of the present invention is to provide an N-N-axis chiral pyrrole amide tertiary amine catalyst, which has better control of stereoselectivity and better catalytic effect. [0004] The s...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07D403/04C07D207/50C07D417/04B01J31/02
CPCC07D403/04C07D207/50C07D417/04B01J31/0247B01J31/0244B01J2231/326C07B2200/07
Inventor 石枫张宇辰杨爽吴淑芳
Owner XUZHOU NORMAL UNIVERSITY