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Leak-proof honeycomb grade hole ceramic-based photo-thermal storage material and preparation method thereof

A storage material, honeycomb technology, applied in the field of graded porous ceramic-based photothermal storage materials and preparation, can solve the problems of increasing cost, increasing thermal resistance of heat transfer medium and phase change material, reducing heat transfer efficiency, etc. Conductivity, efficient light-to-heat conversion and heat storage capacity, the effect of avoiding complexity

Pending Publication Date: 2022-05-13
NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For the leakage problem during the solid-liquid phase transition of phase change materials, packaging can be used, but this will increase the thermal resistance between the heat transfer medium and the phase change material, reduce heat transfer efficiency and increase costs

Method used

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  • Leak-proof honeycomb grade hole ceramic-based photo-thermal storage material and preparation method thereof
  • Leak-proof honeycomb grade hole ceramic-based photo-thermal storage material and preparation method thereof
  • Leak-proof honeycomb grade hole ceramic-based photo-thermal storage material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Take 7g of aluminum nitride powder with an average particle size of 2μm, 3g of aluminum nitride whiskers with a length of 10μm and a diameter of 0.5μm, 0.3g of yttrium oxide, 0.1g of polyvinyl butyral ester, add 15.53g of tert-butanol, and ball mill Mix for 2 hours; pour the uniform slurry mixed by the ball mill into a mold with a copper plate at the bottom and rubber around it;

[0027] Put the mold poured into the slurry into a freeze-drying box for freeze-drying, freeze at -50°C for two hours, then vacuumize to 5Pa for drying, take out the sample two days later, remove the mold, and make green embryos; the prepared green embryos Put it in a hot-press furnace and heat it to 1950°C under a nitrogen atmosphere, keep it warm for 4 hours, and get a honeycomb-shaped porous aluminum nitride framework with good strength and hardness after sintering, see image 3 , the thermal conductivity is 21W / m-K when the porosity is 80% measured by laser thermal conductivity meter. Conf...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Take 6g of aluminum nitride powder with an average particle size of 2μm, 4g of aluminum nitride whiskers with a length of 5μm and a diameter of 1μm, 0.3g of yttrium oxide, 0.1g of polyvinyl butyral ester, add 16.54g of tert-butanol, and mix by ball milling 2h; Pour the uniform slurry mixed by the ball mill into a mold with a copper plate at the bottom and rubber around it;

[0032] Put the mold poured into the slurry into a freeze-drying box for freeze-drying, freeze at -55°C for two hours, then vacuumize to 6Pa for drying, take out the sample two days later, remove the mold, and make green embryos; the prepared green embryos Put it in a hot-press furnace and heat it to 1900°C under a nitrogen atmosphere, keep it warm for 3 hours, and get a honeycomb-shaped hierarchical porous aluminum nitride framework with good strength and hardness after sintering. Configure a mixed solution of titanium nitride nanoparticles and ethanol with a mass ratio of 3:100, place the prepared ...

Embodiment 3

[0035] Take 7g of aluminum nitride powder with an average particle size of 2μm, 3g of aluminum nitride whiskers with a length of 15μm and a diameter of 0.1μm, 0.3g of yttrium oxide, and 0.1g of polyvinyl butyral ester, add 15.53g of tert-butanol, and ball mill Mix for 2 hours; pour the uniform slurry mixed by the ball mill into a mold with a copper plate at the bottom and rubber around it;

[0036]Put the mold poured into the slurry into a freeze-drying box for freeze-drying, freeze at -50°C for two hours, then vacuumize to 5Pa for drying, take out the sample two days later, remove the mold, and make green embryos; the prepared green embryos Put it in a hot-press furnace and heat it to 2000°C under a nitrogen atmosphere, keep it warm for 4 hours, and get a honeycomb-shaped hierarchical porous aluminum nitride framework with good strength and hardness after sintering. Configure a mixed solution of titanium nitride nanoparticles and ethanol with a mass ratio of 5:100, place the ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a leakproof honeycomb grade hole ceramic-based photo-thermal storage material and a preparation method thereof. The leakproof honeycomb grade hole ceramic-based photo-thermal storage material comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 40-75% of a heat-conducting reinforced material, 0.5-1% of a photo-thermal material and 25-60% of a phase-change material, the heat conduction reinforcing material is a material which is prepared by mixing, solidifying and sublimating aluminum nitride powder and aluminum nitride crystal whiskers through a freezing solvent and is of an up-and-down communicated honeycomb structure. Ceramic slurry is prepared by ball-milling and mixing freezing liquid tert-butyl alcohol, aluminum nitride ceramic powder and crystal whiskers, the tert-butyl alcohol is solidified in the temperature gradient direction from bottom to top to form vertical crystals, and then the crystals sublimate under low pressure to leave pores. According to the invention, an aluminum nitride ceramic material is used as a heat conduction reinforcing body, so that the heat conductivity of the phase change matrix is obviously improved, and the heat conductivity reaches 21W / m-K under 80% of porosity; the designed honeycomb-shaped grade holes solve the phase change leakage problem of the phase change material, and meanwhile, the honeycomb-shaped grade holes are integrated with the titanium nitride nano-particles, so that the full spectrum absorptivity of 95% is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to energy storage materials, in particular to an anti-leakage honeycomb grade hole ceramic-based photothermal storage material and a preparation method. Background technique [0002] The development of renewable energy has become a major concern today. Solar energy has become a key object considered in renewable energy because of its cleanness, safety and abundant reserves. Due to natural reasons, the alternation of day and night and the uncertainty of cloudy weather lead to intermittent discontinuity of solar energy, resulting in a mismatch between energy acquisition and utilization in time and space. Heat storage technology can effectively solve this problem. Phase change heat storage utilizes the phase change characteristics of substances to store and release heat. The heat storage density is high, the device structure is compact, and the current change process is close to isothermal, which is easy to control. However, the co...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B38/00C04B35/581C04B35/80C04B35/622C04B35/64
CPCC04B38/0006C04B35/80C04B35/581C04B35/622C04B35/64C04B2235/3886C04B2235/6567C04B2235/9607C04B38/0074
Inventor 刘向雷王浩蕾宣益民
Owner NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS