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Magnetic composite adsorption material with sulfur-containing surface and preparation method

A technology of composite adsorption materials and magnetic composite materials, applied in chemical instruments and methods, adsorption water/sewage treatment, alkali metal compounds, etc., can solve the problems of poor selective adsorption and no selective adsorption, and achieve the effect of large adsorption capacity

Pending Publication Date: 2022-05-31
SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the composite material that has been simply magnetically composited without surface modification has the problem of poor selective adsorption as an adsorbent, especially when it is necessary to specifically remove certain toxic heavy metal ions in sewage
Although the magnetic composite adsorption material containing amine groups can remove a variety of heavy metal ions in water, it has no selective adsorption for mercury ions in water.

Method used

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  • Magnetic composite adsorption material with sulfur-containing surface and preparation method
  • Magnetic composite adsorption material with sulfur-containing surface and preparation method
  • Magnetic composite adsorption material with sulfur-containing surface and preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] 1g Fe 3 o 4 Add 50 ml of ethanol and 12.5 ml of deionized water, after 15 min of hyperdispersion, add ammonia water dropwise until the pH is greater than 9. Stir vigorously at 30°C for 30 min, then add 1 ml of TEOS dropwise, and after reacting for 45 min, add 2 ml of APTES dropwise. After continuing to react for 4 hours, stop stirring, filter under reduced pressure, and wash 3 times with ethanol and distilled water to obtain Fe 3 0 4 @SiO 2 -NH 2 .

[0035] In nitrogen atmosphere, 0.5g Fe 3 0 4 @SiO 2 -NH 2Disperse with 0.68g MITC in 60mL ethanol, stir at a constant speed at 60°C for 10h, filter under reduced pressure, wash and dry to obtain MP 1.0 -MITC.

Embodiment 2

[0037] 1g Fe 3 o 4 Add 50 ml of ethanol and 12.5 ml of deionized water, after 15 min of hyperdispersion, add ammonia water dropwise until the pH is greater than 9. Stir vigorously at 30°C for 30 min, then add 1 ml of TEOS dropwise, and after reacting for 45 min, add 2 ml of APTES dropwise. After continuing to react for 4 hours, stop stirring, filter under reduced pressure, and wash 3 times with ethanol and distilled water to obtain Fe 3 0 4 @SiO 2 -NH 2 .

[0038] Take the prepared Fe 3 o 4 @SiO 2 -NH 2 Add it to a 100mL three-necked flask filled with 60mL of methanol, and blow nitrogen gas. Add excess MA (10 mL) dropwise to the three-necked flask, and stop the reaction after stirring at 25° C. for 24 h. Filtrate under reduced pressure, wash with ethanol three times to obtain Fe 3 o 4 @SiO 2 -N 1.5 particles. Fe will be obtained 3 o 4 @SiO 2 -N 1.5 Add it to a 100mL three-necked flask filled with 60mL of methanol, and blow nitrogen gas. Add excess EDA (8 mL...

Embodiment 3

[0041] 1g Fe 3 o 4 Add 50 ml of ethanol and 12.5 ml of deionized water, after 15 min of hyperdispersion, add ammonia water dropwise until the pH is greater than 9. Stir vigorously at 30°C for 30 min, then add 1 ml of TEOS dropwise, and after reacting for 45 min, add 2 ml of APTES dropwise. After continuing to react for 4 hours, stop stirring, filter under reduced pressure, and wash 3 times with ethanol and distilled water to obtain Fe 3 0 4 @SiO 2 -NH 2 .

[0042] Take the prepared Fe 3 o 4 @SiO 2 -NH 2 Add it to a 100mL three-necked flask filled with 60mL of methanol, and blow nitrogen gas. Add excess MA (10 mL) dropwise to the three-necked flask, and stop the reaction after stirring at 25° C. for 24 h. Filtrate under reduced pressure, wash with ethanol three times to obtain Fe 3 o 4 @SiO 2 -N 1.5 particles. Fe will be obtained 3 o 4 @SiO 2 -N 1.5 Add it to a 100mL three-necked flask filled with 60mL of methanol, and blow nitrogen gas. Add excess EDA (8 mL...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a surface sulfur-containing magnetic composite adsorption material and a preparation method thereof, magnetic particles are used as a core material, the surface is a SiO2-coated shell material, the surface of the shell material contains a large number of hydroxyl groups, the hydroxyl groups are connected with one end of a silane coupling agent, and the other end of the silane coupling agent is connected with a sulfur-containing active monomer; the surface of the sulfur-containing active monomer molecule contains one or more sulfur-containing active groups. The adsorbent has the advantages of selective adsorbability on mercury ions in sewage, recyclability, large adsorption capacity, environmental protection and safety.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of adsorption and removal of heavy metal ions (especially mercury ions) in water and purification of water body pollutants, and in particular relates to a sulfur-containing magnetic composite adsorption material on the surface and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the development of industry and the enrichment of human activities, the water pollution caused by the discharge of mercury ions has caused a huge impact on human beings. It is a very effective and direct and simple method to adsorb mercury ions from water bodies using magnetic composite adsorbent materials as adsorbents. However, the composite materials that have been simply magnetically composited without surface modification have the problem of poor selective adsorption as adsorbents, especially when it is necessary to specifically remove certain toxic heavy metal ions in sewage. Although the magnetic composite ads...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J20/22B01J20/28B01J20/30C02F1/28C02F101/20
CPCB01J20/22B01J20/103B01J20/06B01J20/28009C02F1/288C02F2101/20
Inventor 张光华曾湘楚
Owner SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH