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Preparation method and application of partially graphitized charcoal loaded nano-palladium catalyst

A technology of biochar and graphitization, applied in catalyst activation/preparation, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalyst, physical/chemical process catalyst, etc. Nano-palladium loss, environmental pollution and other problems, to achieve the effect of enhancing conductivity and electron transport capacity, simplifying the preparation process, and pollution-free source

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-22
INST OF PETROCHEM HEILONGJIANG ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a partially graphitized biochar for solving the problems of using stabilizers and chemical reducing agents in the preparation process of nano-palladium catalysts to cause environmental pollution, resulting in the loss of nano-palladium and affecting the phase state and appearance of palladium nanoparticles. Preparation method and application of supported nano-palladium catalyst

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of partially graphitized charcoal loaded nano-palladium catalyst
  • Preparation method and application of partially graphitized charcoal loaded nano-palladium catalyst
  • Preparation method and application of partially graphitized charcoal loaded nano-palladium catalyst

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0030] A method for preparing a partially graphitized biochar-supported nano-palladium catalyst, comprising the steps of:

[0031] Step 1. Using biochar as a carrier and a reducing agent, adding 1 g of biochar to the aqueous solution of palladium precursor according to the palladium content of 2 wt%, using an ultrasonic impregnation process, ultrasonic impregnation for 2 hours, drying in a 60°C oven for 12 hours, and ultrasonic impregnation. The power was 100W, the palladium precursor was impregnated on the biochar carrier, and dried in an oven at 60 °C for 12 h to obtain the dried impregnated biochar;

[0032] Step 2: Put the impregnated biochar after drying in step 1 into a tube furnace under nitrogen atmosphere, raise the temperature to 450°C at a heating rate of 10°C / min and keep it for 2h to carry out carbothermic reduction reaction, and finally wait for the sample to be heated in nitrogen After cooling to room temperature under the atmosphere, taking out and grinding, pa...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0036] A method for preparing a partially graphitized biochar-supported nano-palladium catalyst, comprising the steps of:

[0037] Step 1. Using biochar as a carrier and a reducing agent, adding 1 g of biochar to the aqueous solution of palladium precursor according to the palladium content of 2 wt%, using an ultrasonic impregnation process, ultrasonic impregnation for 2 hours, drying in a 60°C oven for 12 hours, and ultrasonic impregnation. The power was 100W, the palladium precursor was impregnated on the biochar carrier, and dried in an oven at 60 °C for 12 h to obtain the dried impregnated biochar;

[0038]Step 2: Put the dried and impregnated biochar in step 1 into a tube furnace under nitrogen atmosphere, raise the temperature to 500°C at a heating rate of 10°C / min and keep it for 2h to carry out carbothermic reduction reaction, and finally wait for the sample to be heated in nitrogen After cooling to room temperature under the atmosphere, taking out and grinding, part o...

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0045] A method for preparing a partially graphitized biochar-supported nano-palladium catalyst, comprising the steps of:

[0046] Step 1. Using biochar as a carrier and a reducing agent, adding 1 g of biochar to the aqueous solution of palladium precursor according to the palladium content of 2 wt%, using an ultrasonic impregnation process, ultrasonic impregnation for 2 hours, drying in a 60°C oven for 12 hours, and ultrasonic impregnation. The power was 100W, the palladium precursor was impregnated on the biochar carrier, and dried in an oven at 60 °C for 12 h to obtain the dried impregnated biochar;

[0047] Step 2: Put the impregnated biochar after drying in step 1 into a tube furnace under nitrogen atmosphere, raise it to 550°C at a heating rate of 10°C / min and keep it for 2h to carry out carbothermic reduction reaction, and finally wait for the sample to be heated in nitrogen. After cooling to room temperature under the atmosphere, taking out and grinding, part of the gr...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method and application of a partially graphitized charcoal loaded nano-palladium catalyst, and belongs to the technical field of nano-palladium catalyst preparation. The nano-palladium catalyst is prepared by adopting a method which is simple to operate and is green and environment-friendly. The preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking biochar as a carrier and a reducing agent, impregnating a palladium precursor on the biochar carrier by adopting an ultrasonic-assisted impregnation process, and then roasting a dried sample in a nitrogen atmosphere at a certain temperature to obtain the partially graphitized biochar loaded nano-palladium catalyst. According to the preparation method, any chemical reducing agent and stabilizing agent are not needed, and the obtained nano-palladium particles are small in particle size and are embedded in the sunken parts of part of the graphitized biochar; through the synergistic effect of fine nano-palladium and the graphitized carrier, the prepared partially-graphitized charcoal loaded nano-palladium catalyst shows good catalytic performance and relatively high stability in a dodecahydro-N-ethyl carbazole dehydrogenation reaction under catalysis of the prepared partially-graphitized charcoal loaded nano-palladium catalyst.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of nano-palladium catalysts, and in particular relates to a preparation method of partially graphitized biochar-supported nano-palladium catalysts and applications thereof. Background technique [0002] In recent years, the energy and environmental problems caused by the burning of fossil fuels have attracted increasing attention. Eighty percent of total global energy consumption comes from traditional non-renewable energy sources such as oil, coal and natural gas. The use of renewable energy, including solar, wind, biomass and ocean energy, accounts for only 20 percent of the world's total energy. The development and utilization of clean and efficient renewable energy has reached a consensus around the world. As an energy carrier, hydrogen has an important role in the current and future renewable energy economy. [0003] Due to the properties of hydrogen, such as light weight, incompressib...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/44B01J35/00B01J37/02B01J37/16B01J37/34C01B3/22
CPCB01J23/44B01J37/0201B01J37/343B01J37/16C01B3/0015C01B3/22B01J35/393
Inventor 白雪峰刘鹏飞秦依博樊慧娟单雯妍
Owner INST OF PETROCHEM HEILONGJIANG ACADEMY OF SCI