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Preparation method and application of guanidine compound color fixing agent

A technology of guanidine compounds and color-fixing agents, which is applied in the field of preparation of guanidine compounds and color-fixing agents, can solve the problems of failing to meet the 3rd grade standard and not improving the fastness to wet treatment, etc., so as to improve flame retardancy Good performance and color fixing performance

Pending Publication Date: 2022-07-26
YANCHENG INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The fixed color fabric has good color fastness, but the wet fastness has not been improved very well, especially when the reactive dye is used to dye deep and thick colors, it cannot meet the national level 3 standard

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of guanidine compound color fixing agent
  • Preparation method and application of guanidine compound color fixing agent
  • Preparation method and application of guanidine compound color fixing agent

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0052] The preparation process of dyed cotton cloth is as follows:

[0053] Reactive bright orange K-GN staining

[0054] Preparation of reactive bright orange K-GN dye liquor → bleached cotton fabrics are dyed at 60 ℃ → add sodium chloride after 15 minutes → after another 15 minutes, make the dye bath temperature reach 90 ℃ and add anhydrous sodium carbonate → cool to room temperature, soap , washed and dried.

[0055] Direct pink RB staining

[0056] Preparation of direct pink RB dye liquor → bleached cotton fabrics at 40 ℃ dyeing → after 15 minutes, the dye bath was heated to 95 ℃ → 10 minutes, half of sodium chloride was added → after another 10 minutes, the other half of sodium chloride was added → after 15 minutes, it began to cool → Cool to room temperature, soap, wash and dry.

[0057] Dyeing process prescription

[0058]

Embodiment 1

[0060] Scheme principle

[0061]

[0062] (R stands for chitosan molecule)

[0063] Specific steps

[0064] ①Weigh a certain amount of chitosan (5~10g) and dissolve it in 0.1mol / L hydrochloric acid solution, stir with a magnetic stirrer at room temperature for about 30min, and prepare a chitosan hydrochloride solution of about 200ml ,like figure 1 ;

[0065] ②Add a quantitative amount of dicyandiamide (5× the amount of chitosan amino substances, in which 1 mol of chitosan has 1 mol of amino groups) into the chitosan hydrochloride solution, and adjust pH=2 with 1 mol / L hydrochloric acid solution about (the amount of hydrochloric acid depends on the quality of chitosan, generally between 50 and 80ml), such as figure 2 ;

[0066] 3. Pour the above mixed solution into a three-necked flask with a capacity of 500ml, and after setting up the experimental device, put the flask into an oil bath for stirring, and the reflux reaction time is about 90min;

[0067] ④ After the refl...

Embodiment 2

[0073] Scheme principle

[0074]

[0075] Specific steps

[0076] ①In a 250ml beaker, add 0.3mol phosphoric acid with a concentration of 85%, and add distilled water to dilute to 200mL;

[0077] ②Weigh 0.3 mol of guanidine carbonate and add it to the above solution in two times, keep stirring (gas will be released during the period), when the first batch of added guanidine carbonate produces reduced and stable bubbles, then add the second batch;

[0078] ③Put the beaker into a constant temperature water bath, heat it to 50°C, and react at a constant temperature for about 30 minutes;

[0079] ④Using a rotary evaporator, evaporating and concentrating at 80 °C, then cooling and crystallization, and purifying by suction filtration (or the mixed solution after the reaction can also be directly regarded as a solid color finishing solution, such as Figure 5 );

[0080] ⑤ At 110 °C, vacuum drying and crystallization for about 2 hours to obtain a colorless target product, such a...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method and application of a guanidine compound color fixing agent, the preparation method of the guanidine compound color fixing agent comprises the following steps: (1) dissolving chitosan with hydrochloric acid under a magnetic stirring condition to obtain a mixed solution; (2) adding dicyandiamide into the mixed solution, and adjusting the pH value to 1.5-2.5; the molar ratio of the dicyandiamide to the chitosan is 5: 1; (3) stirring, carrying out reflux reaction, and then standing for precipitation; and (4) precipitating, and carrying out reduced-pressure suction filtration at normal temperature. Due to the existence of nitrogen and phosphorus, the flame retardant property of the dyed cotton fabric can be remarkably improved after the dyed cotton fabric is subjected to color fixing finishing by the color fixing finishing liquid containing the diguanide phosphate, and the color fixing property of the color fixing agent is good.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of color-fixing methods for cotton fabrics, and specifically relates to a preparation method and application of a guanidine compound color-fixing agent. Background technique [0002] Reactive cationic color-fixing agent is one of the color-fixing agents for cotton fabric dyeing. The cationic groups in this type of fixing agent can combine with the dye anions on the fiber to form insoluble lakes deposited on the surface of the fabric, reducing the hydrophilicity of the dye; in addition, the reactive groups in the fixing agent molecules can also combine with the dye anions. The -OH on the dye molecules and fiber macromolecules react to enhance the binding force between the dye and fiber. The fabric after fixation has good color fastness, but the wet treatment fastness is not improved very well, especially when dyeing deep and dense colors with reactive dyes, it cannot meet the national level 3 standard. [0...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08B37/08D06P5/06D06P5/08D06P3/66D06P3/62C07C277/00C07C279/02
CPCC08B37/003D06P5/06D06P5/08D06P3/66D06P3/62C07C277/00C07C279/02
Inventor 林洪芹吴浩宇周天池
Owner YANCHENG INST OF TECH
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