The invention relates to the field of production auxiliaries of wool products, in particular to a wool and cashmere printing and dyeing auxiliary. The wool and cashmere printing and dyeing auxiliary comprises sodium carboxy methyl cellulose, sodium diethylhexyl sulfosuccinate, citric acid, ethylene oxide, amino silicon oil, di-rhamnolipid, peroxidase and deionized water. The wool and cashmere printing and dyeing auxiliary comprises, by mass, 10-15 parts of sodium carboxy methyl cellulose, 3-8 parts of sodium diethylhexyl sulfosuccinate, 12-16 parts of citric acid, 8-14 parts of ethylene oxide, 5-10 parts of amino silicon oil, 3-6 pars of di-rhamnolipid, 1-3 parts of peroxidase and 40-60 parts of deionized water. According to the wool and cashmere printing and dyeing auxiliary, due to the combination ratio of the carboxy methyl cellulose, the citric acid and the amino silicon oil, dyeing and fixation of the dye on a wool and cashmere product are effectively improved, color fastness is improved, the color increasing and protecting performance can be improved, and the dyeing effect is ensured.