The invention relates to a staining liquid capable of rapidly changing color and a preparation method thereof. The staining liquid comprises the following components: 50% of metal complex dye with a concentration of 30%, 30% of an emulsifier, 5% of an accelerant (cyanided tallow amine polyoxyethylene ether), 5% of a penetrant (dimethyl sulfoxide) and 10% of ethanol. The staining liquid has the beneficial effects that the staining agent has the effect of being directly soaked without heating and pressurizing; meanwhile, the composite dyeing liquid can be recycled, is good in transparency, good in light resistance and uniform in dyeing effect, retains good wood texture feeling, is fixed to wood wool fibers, has no adverse effect on subsequent processes (such as high-temperature long-time boiling and dry gluing) after dyeing, does not change color or fade after being dried at high temperature, and has good color fastness. The dyed recombined wood wool does not affect subsequent processing such as coating and gluing, so that the multifunctional modernization requirements of wood processing are met, the utilization value of fast-growing willow (bamboo) wood is comprehensively improved, and the staining liquid is widely applied to the fields of high-grade furniture, building materials, high-grade floors, wood carvings, car decoration plates and the like.