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Pyridine imine vanadium complex as well as preparation method and application thereof in conjugated olefin polymerization

A technology of pyridinium vanadium and conjugated olefin, which is applied in the field of polyconjugated diene preparation, can solve the problem of low polymer structure selectivity, and achieve the effects of controllable molecular weight, avoiding complexity, and high conversion rate

Pending Publication Date: 2022-07-29
QINGDAO INST OF BIOENERGY & BIOPROCESS TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For example, the Zinck research group reported that the V[ONNO] complex catalyzed the polymerization of isoprene to obtain isoprene rubber with a main structure of 3,4, but the selectivity of the polymer structure is not high.
Therefore, finding highly active vanadium-based catalysts for the controlled polymerization of conjugated olefins remains a great challenge.

Method used

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  • Pyridine imine vanadium complex as well as preparation method and application thereof in conjugated olefin polymerization
  • Pyridine imine vanadium complex as well as preparation method and application thereof in conjugated olefin polymerization
  • Pyridine imine vanadium complex as well as preparation method and application thereof in conjugated olefin polymerization

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Experimental program
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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0026] Specific embodiment one: the structure of a kind of pyridineimine vanadium complex of the present embodiment is one of the following structures:

[0027]

[0028] The method for preparing the above-mentioned pyridineimine vanadium complex is carried out according to the following steps:

[0029] Under anhydrous, oxygen-free, room temperature conditions, the VCl 3 (THF) 3 and ligand were dissolved in dichloromethane, and then the dichloromethane solution of the ligand was added dropwise to VCl 3 (THF) 3 In the dichloromethane solution of , after the reaction, concentrated in vacuo, filtered, washed and dried to obtain the pyridineimide vanadium complex.

[0030] Further limited, the ligand is one of the following structures:

[0031]

[0032] Further limited, the concentration of the dichloromethane solution of the ligand is 0.01mol / L~10mol / L, the VCl 3 (THF) 3 The concentration of the dichloromethane solution is 0.01mol / L~10mol / L.

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0033] Specific embodiment two: the application of a kind of pyridine imine vanadium complex of the present embodiment in conjugated olefin polymerization, the concrete process is as follows:

[0034] Under anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions, the pyridineimine vanadium complexes represented by formulas I to IV are dissolved in an organic solvent, then cocatalysts and conjugated olefin monomers are added in sequence, and the polymerization reaction is carried out at 0 to 100 ° C for 1 min to 5 h. , to obtain polyconjugated olefins.

[0035] Further limited, the cocatalyst is trimethylaluminum, triethylaluminum, triisobutylaluminum, methylaluminoxane, drained methylaluminoxane, diethylaluminum monochloride, dichloromonoethylaluminum A kind of base aluminum, dimethyl aluminum monochloride, monomethyl aluminum dichloride, sesquimethyl aluminum chloride, sesquiethyl aluminum chloride, and the conjugated olefin monomer is butadiene Or isoprene, and the organic solvent is one of t...

Embodiment 1

[0040] Embodiment 1: the preparation method of the pyridine imine vanadium complex shown in formula I is carried out according to the following steps:

[0041] Under nitrogen atmosphere and room temperature, put VCl in a dry Shrek tube.3 (THF) 3 (200 mg, 0.5 mmol) was dissolved in 10 mL of redistilled dichloromethane, pyridylbenzylimine ligand A (102 mg, 0.5 mmol) was dissolved in 5 mL of dichloromethane, and the dichloromethane solution of the ligand was added dropwise at room temperature to VCl 3 (THF) 3 In the dichloromethane solution of 0.1%, stirred overnight, concentrated the reaction solution to 3mL, added 5mL of n-hexane to separate out a large amount of solid, filtered, and vacuum-dried the filter residue to constant weight to obtain 0.17g of yellow solid, which was the pyridineimide vanadium shown in formula I Complex, yield 77%.

[0042] Elemental analysis: Theoretical value: C 13 H 12 Cl 3 N 2 V 1 / 2 (CH 2 Cl 2 ): C, 40.94; H, 3.31; N, 7.07; found: C, 40.59...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a pyridine imine vanadium complex, a preparation method thereof and application of the pyridine imine vanadium complex in conjugated olefin polymerization. The invention belongs to the field of poly-conjugated diene preparation. The invention aims at providing a novel catalyst (vanadium complex) and a preparation method thereof, and realizing controllable polymerization of conjugated olefin rubber with high selectivity and high molecular weight through the catalyst under temperature regulation and control. The method comprises the following steps: dissolving a pyridine imine vanadium complex with an organic solvent under anhydrous and anaerobic conditions, sequentially adding a cocatalyst and a conjugated olefin monomer, and carrying out a polymerization reaction at 0-100 DEG C for 1 min to 5 h so as to obtain the poly conjugated olefin. According to the present invention, the limitation that the vanadium system needs the low temperature reaction is broken through, the high catalytic activity can be represented at the temperature of 70 DEG C, and the high conversion rate is provided, in addition, the cis-trans regulation of the polymer microstructure is achieved through the temperature regulation, and the molecular weight is controllable so as to obtain the conjugated olefin polymer with different performance applications.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of preparation of polyconjugated dienes, and in particular relates to a pyridineimine vanadium complex, a preparation method thereof and its application in the polymerization of conjugated olefins. Background technique [0002] The rubber industry is an important pillar industry of my country's national economy. Whether it is industry, agriculture, transportation, national defense construction or even our daily life, it is inseparable from it. Growing market demand and insufficient capacity for natural rubber have highlighted the importance of synthetic rubber, making it an integral part of petrochemical products. Among them, isoprene rubber not only has some similar characteristics to natural rubber, but also has excellent comprehensive performance, and also has the advantages of wide source of synthetic raw materials and good processing performance, and plays an increasingly important role in the synthetic rubber in...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07F9/00C08F136/08C08F4/68
CPCC07F9/005C08F136/08C08F4/68034
Inventor 王庆刚王亮匡佳朱广乾
Owner QINGDAO INST OF BIOENERGY & BIOPROCESS TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI