Supported palladium catalyst for producing hydrogen peroxide by anthraquinone process and preparing method thereof
A technology for hydrogen peroxide and supported palladium is applied in the production of hydrogen peroxide supported hydrogenation catalyst by anthraquinone method and the field of preparation thereof, and can solve problems such as unseen anthraquinone process and the like
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[0008] The preparation method of the catalyst of the present invention adopts an impregnation method, which can be divided into a high temperature (50-98° C.) impregnation method and a room temperature (10-35° C.) impregnation method according to the temperature of the impregnation solution. The dipping equipment can use conventional dipping tanks. The preparation process includes the following steps: (a) coating the aluminum oxide carrier with a certain amount and a certain concentration of rare earth nitrate or acetate solution. The alumina carrier used is δ-Al 2 O 3 , θ-Al 2 O 3 , or δ-, θ-mixed phase alumina, its BET surface area is 60-130m 2 / g, the average pore radius is about 10-14nm, Na 2 O content 2 O 3 Then, while undergoing high-temperature phase inversion of alumina, it becomes a rare earth oxide. The drying and calcination of the catalyst of the present invention can adopt any conventional method, and there is no special requirement for drying and calcinati...
Embodiment 1
[0013] Weigh 30g γ-Al 2 O 3 As a carrier, its shape and size are φ3×5-20 (mm) columnar, impurity Na 2 O2 / g in a 250ml glass beaker. 18ml of La(NO 3 ) 3 The aqueous solution is poured into the above-mentioned alumina and stirred to make it absorb evenly. Put the alumina after absorbing the rare earth nitrate aqueous solution into an oven for dehydration at about 80-120°C for about 60 minutes, then transfer it to a high-temperature furnace and calcinate it at 800-1000°C for 2-10 hours in the atmosphere, then cool down to room temperature , the loaded amount of rare earth oxide on alumina is about 2%wt.
[0014] Put the above treated alumina carrier into a 250ml glass beaker, pour 60ml of Na 2 PdCl 4 solution, soaked for 3 minutes, filtered out the catalyst and drained, put it in a drying oven at 80-120°C for 60 minutes, took it out and put it in a glass beaker, and poured 60ml of it into a concentration of 0.00515mol / l. Na at a temperature of about 98°C 2 PdCl 4 solu...
Embodiment 2
[0018] Repeat the process of embodiment 1, just change the rare earth salt solution into 18ml concentration and be the Nd(NO 3 ) 3 aqueous solution. The weight content of rare earth oxide on the support is about 1%, and the weight content of metal palladium is 0.205%.
[0019] This catalyst adopts the condition evaluation identical with embodiment 1, and its hydrogenation rate constant is: 10.492 * 10 -2 mol / h.l; hydrogen efficiency: 9.1g H 2 O 2 / l; degradation products 2 O 2 (27.5%).
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