High performance cement-base sealing up leading stoppage material

A plugging material, cement-based technology, applied in building insulation materials, building components, other chemical processes, etc., can solve the problem of poor adhesion between ordinary cement mortar and the base layer, cannot effectively solve the problem of water stoppage and leakage, and is difficult to resist pressure water function and other problems, to achieve the effect of ideal compensation for shrinkage, large adhesive force and low shrinkage rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-01-05
TONGJI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] These two methods can improve the leakage resistance of concrete structures to a certain extent. However, leakage often occurs in projects that have been delivered and put into use. At this time, due to the high water pressure, the first method, Because ordinary cement mortar has poor adhesion to the base and has a long setting time, it is often washed away by pressure water before it sets and hardens to build strength; if the latter method is used, on the one hand, these waterproof coatings are solvent-based, Inability to bond to wet walls, on the other hand, such a thin coating is difficult to resist the action of pressurized water
Therefore, these two common methods cannot effectively solve the problem of water-stopping and plugging of leaking concrete structures.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Embodiment 1, the high-performance cement-based water-stop and leak-stopping material is 40.79% (mass percentage, the same below) of ordinary Portland cement, 12.24% of high-alumina cement, 44.87% of 0.16-2.5mm quartz sand, 0.016% of cellulose, amino Sulfonate superplasticizer 0.248%, gypsum 1.02%, lime powder 0.816%. After adding 11% of the dry powder material for stirring, the initial setting time of the product is 4 minutes, the final setting time is 7 minutes, the compressive strength after hardening is 65MPa, the flexural strength is 11.4MPa, and the bonding tensile strength is 1.40MPa , The 28d free expansion rate in water is 0.045%, and the impermeability label is greater than S15.

Embodiment 2

[0031] Example 2, the high-performance cement-based water-stopping and plugging materials are 43.45% of ordinary Portland cement, 10.86% of high-alumina cement, 43.52% of 0.16-2.5mm quartz sand, 0.022% of cellulose, and polycarboxylate superplasticizer 0.261%, gypsum 0.877%, and quicklime powder 1.01%. After adding water accounting for 12% of the dry powder material and stirring, the initial setting time of the product is 14 minutes, the final setting time is 19 minutes, the compressive strength after hardening is 56MPa, the flexural strength is 10MPa, and the bonding tensile strength reaches 1.50MPa. The impermeability grade is greater than S15.

Embodiment 3

[0032] Example 3, the high-performance cement-based water-stopping and plugging materials are 40.45% of ordinary Portland cement, 10.884% of high-alumina cement, 45.258% of 0.16-2.5mm quartz sand, 0.032% of cellulose, and naphthalenesulfonic acid formaldehyde condensation product. It is formulated with 0.364% water agent, 1.402% gypsum and 1.61% quicklime powder. After adding water accounting for 12% of the dry powder material and stirring, the initial setting time of the product is 9 minutes, the final setting time is 16 minutes, the compressive strength after hardening is 61MPa, the flexural strength is 10MPa, and the bonding tensile strength reaches 1.50MPa. The impermeability grade is greater than S15.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a high-performance cement-based water and leakage stopping material, composed of general Portland cement, high alumina cemen, 0.16-2.5 mm-sized quartz sand, fibrin, water reducer, plaster, and calcined lime powder. It can be mixed into quick-hardening cement, completely efficiently stopping the water and leakage in water- permeable positions of the buildings (structures) such as roofs, walls, floors, dams, tunnels, ponds, etc, thus thoroughly controlling the leakage, and improving living environments by a large margin, prolonging the service life of concrete buildings (structures). It is applied to the constructions (structures) of reinforced concrete, light aggregate concrete, industrial and civil architectures, basements, dams, tunnels, etc.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, and specifically relates to a high-performance cement-based water-stopping and leak-stopping material. Background technique [0002] At present, due to the failure to fully consider the impermeability of concrete materials and the brittle cracking of concrete structures during design and construction, many large concrete buildings, concrete anti-seepage walls, basements, tunnels, etc. have varying degrees of leakage diseases, which seriously affects the Its usage function. It is very difficult to repair these structures. There are two common approaches: [0003] 1) Use cement mortar mixed with water-reducing agent, waterproofing agent and / or micro-expanding agent to plaster the surface; [0004] 2) Apply polyurethane waterproof coating, silicone rubber waterproof coating or silicone to the wall. [0005] These two methods can improve the leakage resistance of concrete structures to...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/06C09K3/12E04B1/66
CPCC04B28/06C04B2111/00724C04B2111/72
Inventor 孙振平蒋正武张冠伦王玉吉
Owner TONGJI UNIV
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