Long persistence phosphorescence material in yellow light containing no rare earth activator, and preparation method
A phosphorescent material, long afterglow technology, applied in luminescent materials, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of luminous efficiency decline, high cost, easy hydration, etc., achieve stable luminescence and long afterglow characteristics, overcome chemical stability. The effect of poor and excellent chemical stability
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Embodiment 1
[0023] Embodiment 1. with yttrium oxide (Y 2 o 3 ), titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), sulfur (S), sodium carbonate (Na 2 CO 3 ) as the raw material. Prepare batch materials according to the atomic ratio Y:Ti=1:(0.06±0.005), mix and ball mill for 30-40 minutes. Burn at 800±10°C for 2.5-3 hours to obtain the precursor powder. Using the above precursor powder as raw material, add S and Na 2 CO 3 , so that the atomic ratio of the batch composition is (Y+Ti):S:Na=1:(1.30±0.05):(0.75±0.05). Mix and ball mill for 0.5-1 hour, press into tablets, place in a graphite crucible, and burn at 1200±10°C for 2.5-3 hours. After the fired product is cooled, use 0.5mol·L -1 After washing with dilute nitric acid solution and deionized water, dry at 100±5°C to obtain a long-lasting phosphor, which is composed of Y 1.88 Ti 0.12 o 2 S.
Embodiment 2
[0024] Embodiment 2. with yttrium oxide (Y 2 o 3 ), titanium tetrachloride (TiCl 4 ), sulfur (S) and sodium carbonate (Na 2 CO 3 ) as the raw material. Mole (mol) ratio is Y 2 o3 :TiCl 4 =1:(0.12±0.002) Weigh TiCl 4 , pre-dissolved in Y 2 o 3 0.5mol L of 5-8% by weight -1 in nitric acid solution. The dissolved TiCl 4 Solution and Y 2 o 3 Mix for 0.5 hours, store the material at 25-30°C for 24 hours, ball mill for 0.5-1 hour, and burn at 800±10°C for 2.5-3 hours to obtain the precursor powder. Using the obtained precursor powder as raw material, add S and Na 2 CO 3 , the atomic ratio of the batch composition is (Y+Ti): S: Na=1: (1.30 ± 0.05): (0.75 ± 0.05), mixed ball milling for 0.5 to 1 hour, tablet molding, placed in a graphite crucible, Fire at 1200±10°C for 2.5-3 hours. After the product is cooled, use 0.5mol·L -1 Wash with dilute nitric acid solution and deionized water, and dry at 100±5°C to obtain a long-lasting phosphor, the composition of which is Y ...
Embodiment 3
[0025] Embodiment 3. with yttrium oxide (Y 2 o 3 ), titanium tetrachloride (TiCl 4 ), sulfur (S) and sodium carbonate (Na 2 CO 3 ) as the raw material. Mole (mol) ratio is Y 2 o 3 :TiCl 4 =1:(0.12±0.002) Weigh 9.08 grams of Y 2 o 3 and 0.92 g TiCl 4 , dissolved in 100ml and 10ml respectively, 50~70℃, 1.5mol·L -1 in dilute nitric acid solution. The dissolved TiCl 4 Solution and Y 2 o 3 After the solution was mixed for 1-2 hours, the excess acid was removed by evaporation, and when the pH was adjusted to 2-4, 20ml of 5mol L -1 For oxalic acid, stand at 25-30°C for 1-4 hours, and dry at 100±5°C to obtain the precursor powder. Using the obtained precursor powder as raw material, add S and Na 2 CO 3 , the atomic ratio of the batch composition is (Y+Ti): S: Na=1: (1.30 ± 0.05): (0.75 ± 0.05), mixed ball milling for 0.5 to 1 hour, tablet molding, placed in a graphite crucible, Fire at 1200±10°C for 2.5-3 hours. After the product is cooled, use 0.5mol·L -1 Wash wit...
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