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Manganese bioxide nano-tube/nano-wire polar material and preparation method and use thereof

An electrode material, manganese dioxide technology, applied in the direction of manganese oxide/manganese hydroxide, nanostructure manufacturing, battery electrodes, etc., can solve the problems that nanotubes have not been reported, achieve uniform distribution of solid-liquid two-phase, improve performance, The effect of large surface area

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-04-12
NANKAI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Recently, γ-MnO 2 Nanorods and nanowires have been successfully synthesized [Xun Wang, Yadong Li, Synthesis and Formation Mechanism of Manganese Dioxide Nanowires / Nanorods, Chem.Eur.J.2003, 9, 300-306.; Yujie Xiong, Yi Xie, et al., Growth of Well-Aligned γ-MnO 2 Monocrystalline Nanowires through a Coordination-Polymer-Precursor Route, Chem.Eur.J.2003, 9, 1645-1651.], but about / γ-MnO 2 The preparation and electrochemical performance of nanotubes have not been reported at home and abroad.

Method used

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  • Manganese bioxide nano-tube/nano-wire polar material and preparation method and use thereof
  • Manganese bioxide nano-tube/nano-wire polar material and preparation method and use thereof
  • Manganese bioxide nano-tube/nano-wire polar material and preparation method and use thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Example 1: γ-MnO 2 Preparation of nanotubes / nanowires

[0034] At room temperature, the MnSO 4 Solution (100mL, 1M) was added dropwise to methanol solution (100mL, 1M), then NaOH solution (100mL, 1M) was added, after mixing evenly, it was transferred to a 1L stainless steel autoclave, and reacted at 120°C for 20 hours, and the reaction was completed After cooling to room temperature, washing with distilled water and absolute ethanol several times, and vacuum drying at 60°C for 4 hours, the γ-MnO 2 Nanotubes / Nanowires. Generate γ-MnO 2 The chemical reactions involved in nanotubes / nanowires are as follows:

[0035]

Embodiment 2

[0037] γ-MnO prepared by the method described in Example 1 2 The XRD patterns of nanotubes / nanowires are as follows figure 1 as shown in a. According to the position and intensity of the characteristic peaks in the spectrogram, the unit cell parameters are calculated as a=6.366, b=10.15, c=4.089, belonging to the orthorhombic system, and the intensity and position of the diffraction peaks are the same as those of the JCPDS standard card (No. 14-0644, a=6.36 , b=10.15 , c=4.09 ), and there is no heterophase diffraction peak, indicating that γ-MnO with higher purity was obtained 2 . The broadening of the diffraction peaks is due to the fact that the product is nanoscale and the crystal grains are extremely fine.

[0038] MnO 2 The basic structural unit is [MnO 6 ] octahedron ( figure 1 b), in γ-MnO 2 MnO 6 ] octahedra are connected to adjacent octahedra by edges or corners, forming a unique double-chain and single-chain alternate structure, that is, [1×1] and [1×2] tu...

Embodiment 3

[0040] γ-MnO prepared by the method described in Example 1 2 SEM analysis of nanotubes / nanowires ( figure 2 a) show that: the product is an aggregate of nanotubes and nanowires, the ratio of nanotubes and nanowires is about 40% and 60%, the length of a single nanotube or nanowire is 2-4 μm, and the diameter is 75-85nm, further The enlarged SEM analysis can observe the open tubular structure of nanotubes, and the thickness of the tube wall is about 20nm ( figure 2 b). TEM analysis ( figure 2 c) It is further confirmed that the product is an aggregate of nanowires and nanotubes. Single γ-MnO 2 HRTEM analysis of nanowires ( figure 2 d) shows that the product has good crystallinity and uniform stripe width, and the interlayer spacing is about 0.213nm, which is similar to that of γ-MnO 2 The (002) interplanar spacing is consistent.

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Abstract

This invention relates to a gamma-MnO2 nm tube / line electrode material, preparation method and its application composed of a MnO2nm tube and MnO2 nm lines, the content of the tube is 40-50%, the length of single nm tube / line is 2-4mumm and the diameter is 75-85nm. Said material as the positive active substance of the battery has rather large ratio surface area to increase the contact between the active substance and the electrode and reduce the internal resistance to increase the diffusion property of protons with the electrolytic zinc as the negative active substance makes up of an alkalescence MnZn battery having high electrochemical capacitance, large power and high rate of discharge property.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the preparation of nanometer materials, in particular to a manganese dioxide nanotube / nanowire electrode material and its preparation method and application. Specifically, it is γ-MnO 2 The nanotube / nanowire electrode material has a large specific surface area, which can increase the contact between the active material and the electrode, reduce the internal resistance of the battery, and improve the diffusion performance of the proton, thereby improving the utilization rate of the active material. γ-MnO with a length of 2-4μm and a diameter of 75-85nm 2 Nanotubes / nanowires are used as the positive active material of the zinc-manganese battery, and the negative active material is 300-500nm electrolytic zinc particles. The alkaline zinc-manganese battery has high electrochemical capacity and good high-power, high-rate discharge performance. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development and increasing popularity of sm...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/50C01G45/02B82B3/00
CPCY02E60/12Y02E60/10
Inventor 陈军张绍岩程方益高峰马华
Owner NANKAI UNIV
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