The invention relates to a sandstone
porosity prediction method based on sedimentary action and
diagenesis, which comprises the following steps: acquiring a
core plug sample, a polished slice sample, a sandstone core debris sample and a sandstone slice sample from a
drill hole of a target basin, and predicting the distribution of the abnormally high
porosity of the target basin by using the
porosity and permeability of the
core plug sample, the clastic components of the polished slice sample, the
volume content of
diagenesis minerals and slice porosity, an
SEM analysis result, the mineral components and
granularity of the sandstone core clastic sample and the homogenization temperature. According to the method, a complete multi-
dimensional analysis system is formed by combining a plurality of data sources. Compared with a traditional prediction method which only depends on
single test data, the method integrates multiple technical means, can comprehensively reflect the influence of deposition and
diagenesis on porosity evolution, and provides more accurate porosity prediction.