The invention discloses a combined bearing testing machine supporting a helicopter main rotor system. The combined bearing testing machine comprises a support frame, a transmission shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a drive shaft, a main reducing gear, a motor, a hydraulic rotary joint, a loading cylinder, a hydraulic valve station, a rotor platform, a rotating ring, a fixing ring, spherical hinge bearings, double row thin wall bearings, variable distance pulling rods, a booster cylinder, an L-shaped swing rod, a vertical column, a connecting seat, a fixing frame, and oil pipes and other components. The combined bearing testing machine supporting the helicopter main rotor system can accurately test the service life of the combined bearing supporting the helicopter main rotor system, and has high accuracy. The combined bearing testing machine supporting the helicopter main rotor system can reduce waste in bearing use of the helicopter, and can reduce the maintenance cost.