Microporous membrane made from polyolefin
A polyolefin microporous membrane, membrane thickness technology, applied in membrane, membrane technology, semi-permeable membrane separation and other directions, to achieve the effect of excellent strength and safety, high capacity
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[0048] (a) mixing polyolefin resin, plasticizer, inorganic powder and additives in a Henschel mixer or the like and granulating the mixture;
[0049] (b) melt-kneading the mixture obtained in step (a) on an extruder having a T-die mounted on its leading edge;
[0050] (c) forming the kneaded material obtained in step (b) into a sheet by extruding the kneaded material from a T-die, rolling the extruded material from both sides with a hot roller, and then cooling;
[0051] (d) extracting and removing plasticizer and inorganic powder from said shaped article in sheet form, followed by drying; and
[0052] (e) stretching said shaped article in sheet form at least uniaxially and subjecting it to heat treatment.
[0053] Examples of inorganic powders that can be used in step (a) of the production method of the present invention include: silicon dioxide, calcium silicate, aluminum silicate, alumina, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, kaolin, talc, titanium oxide, carbon black ...
Embodiment 1
[0138] 20% by weight of silica powder A (prepared by a dry method, the average dispersed particle size is 0.25 μm, the cumulative dispersed particle size of 95% by volume is 0.45 μm, the cumulative dispersed particle size of 5% by volume is 0.15 μm, the cumulative dispersed particle size The particle diameter ratio is 3.0, the oil absorption is 240ml / 100g, and the primary particle diameter is 12nm (see Table 1)), 19.2% by weight of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene ([η] is 7.0dl / g), 12.8% by weight of High-density polyethylene ([η] of 2.8 dl / g) and 48% by weight of dioctyl phosphate (DOP) were mixed and pelletized. The granulated mixture was then kneaded and extruded into a 90 μm thick sheet using a twin-screw extruder equipped with a T-die. From this molded sheet, DOP was extracted and removed with dichloromethane, and silica powder was additionally extracted and removed with sodium hydroxide, thereby preparing a microporous membrane. Two microporous membrane sheets w...
Embodiment 2
[0140] Two film sheets obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, in which the silica powder has been extracted, were stacked, stretched 5.0 times longitudinally while heating at 115°C, and stretched transversely while heating at 133°C. Stretch 2.2 times. The physical properties of the obtained films are shown in Table 2.
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Abstract
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