Polishing slurry, method of producing same, and method of polishing substrate
A technique for polishing slurry and particles, which is applied in the fields of polishing compositions containing abrasives, devices for extracting water, semiconductor/solid-state device manufacturing, etc., and can solve the problems of unexplained polishing particles, scratches on the surface, and polishing effects of polishing slurry Issues such as undisclosed impact conditions
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preparation example Construction
[0046] [Preparation method of ceria polishing slurry]
[0047] 1. Preparation of ceria powder
[0048] Preparation of ceria polishing slurry, the first step: preparing ceria powder from raw materials by a solid generation method. Raw materials such as cerium carbonate are calcined to produce ceria powder, but before calcination, the moisture should be removed by drying process alone to ensure the heat transfer and manufacturability.
[0049] The performance of ceria powder depends on the calcination effect of cerium carbonate and the performance of calcination equipment. Cerium carbonate is hygroscopic and can crystallize with water, and the valence of its crystal water can be 4, 5 or 6. Therefore, the calcination effect of cerium carbonate is related to the valence of crystal water in its crystal and its water absorption. During calcination, the moisture in the cerium carbonate is removed. But as the temperature rises and heat builds up, a decarbonation reaction occurs, a...
example 1-5
[0111] Example 1-5: Effect of Calcination Temperature
[0112] (1) Preparation of cerium dioxide powder 1-5
[0113] 800g was added every time the temperature was raised, and a total of 25kg of high-purity cerium carbonate was added to the calciner for calcination for 4 hours. For examples 1-5, the rate of temperature rise and the temperature maintained are shown in the table below:
[0114] Temperature rise rate (℃ / min)
Keep temperature(℃)
Ceria powder 1
3.9
700
Ceria powder 2
4.2
750
Ceria powder 3
4.4
800
Ceria powder 4
4.7
850
Ceria powder 5
5.0
900
[0115] The polishing slurry adopts natural cooling, and the gas flows at 20m 3 / hr to effectively take away the by-product CO of calcination 2 . The calcined ceria powder was analyzed by X-ray diffraction to confirm the formation of high-purity ceria. In addition, the powder was analyze...
example 6-8
[0120] Example 6-8: The effect of grinding times
[0121] (1) Preparation of cerium dioxide powder 6-8
[0122] Adding 800g each time, a total of 75kg of high-purity cerium carbonate was added into the calciner and calcined for 4 hours at 750°C. The polishing slurry adopts natural cooling, and the gas flows at 20m 3 / hr to effectively take away the by-product CO of calcination 2 . The calcined ceria powder was analyzed by X-ray diffraction to confirm the formation of high-purity ceria.
[0123] (2) Preparation of ceria polishing slurry 6-8
[0124] To prepare ceria polishing slurry 6, 10 kg of high-purity ceria powder and 90 kg of deionized water were mixed in a high-speed rotary mixer for 1 hour or more to crystallize the ceria powder sufficiently. With this mixture, ie, a 10% by weight polishing slurry, four passes of the polishing operation can be performed. Thus, the particle size of the polishing particles is controlled within a required range and uniform dispersion...
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