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Crosslinkable polysaccharide derivative, process for producing the same, crosslinkable polysaccharide composition, and medical treatment material

a crosslinkable polysaccharide and polysaccharide technology, applied in the direction of drug compositions, biocides, extracellular fluid disorders, etc., can solve the problems of fibrin glue being difficult to cure, and affecting the cured product. , to achieve the effect of convenient preparation

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-12-04
TERUMO KK
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The present invention provides a new polysaccharide derivative that can be used as a medical treatment material. This derivative has an active ester group that can be easily crosslinked with water under alkaline conditions to form a covalent bond. The crosslinkable material can be used as a crosslinked product, and it can be easily preliminary steps without special equipment. The polysaccharide derivative can be introduced into a living organism and adhere to its surface. The invention also provides a process for producing the crosslinkable material and a polysaccharide derivative with an active ester group. The technical effects of this invention are that it provides a new and effective material for medical treatment, and it is easy to use and produce.

Problems solved by technology

The disadvantage of fibrin glue is the possibility of virus infection through its use, because fibrinogen, Factor VIII, and thrombin constituting fibrin glue are materials derived from living organisms (among organism materials, material from organism such as human and animal) and the quality control for initial material and safety precaution such as inactivation or removal of virus during manufacture are not always complete.
Moreover, fibrin glue is expensive, weak in adhesive strength, and complex to handle.
However, it is said to induce a prevention of restoration tissue in the neighborhood of application part because formaldehyde is toxic in itself.
However, its cured product is harder than the corresponding living tissue and has no excellent ability to follow the movements of the living tissue.
The toxicity problem of formaldehyde generated by the hydrolysis of the cured product in the living organism has also been raised.
However, the cured product is hardly biodegradable, may cause infection because it remains for a long time and thus has the problem of biodegradability and bioabsorbability.
However, it is necessary to prepare an apparatus for light irradiation on an operating table to use the adhesive, which has a space limitation.
The economic burden for the apparatus installation and maintenance is also heavy.
It is difficult to immediately cope with the application.
In the meantime, it is known that polysaccharides are highly biocompatible materials.
The above-mentioned publications propose the use of the crosslinked products in the form of film, sponge, capsule, tablet, and DDS carrier for medicine and surgery, but do not disclose the use of the activated polysaccharides in uncrosslinked form.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

Preparation of Active Esterified Pectin

[0173]In 200 g of DMS was added 2.0 g of acid-type pectin (containing 1.40 mmol / g of carboxy group) prepared in (I)-(1), and dissolved by stirring at 25° C. for 15 hours. The resulted solution was added 0.322 g (2.80 mmol) of NHS and 0.536 g (2.80 mmol) of EDC, followed by stirring at 25° C. for 24 hours. The reaction solution was dropped into 2 L of anhydrous acetone (from Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and a precipitate was recovered by filtration through a suction funnel. The precipitate was washed with 1 L of anhydrous acetone, followed by vacuum drying. Thus the active esterified pectin was obtained. Incidentally, the ratios of Z / X and Y / X were as follows:

[0174]Z / X=1.0 and Y / X=1.0

example 2

Preparation of Active Esterified Hyaluronic Acid

[0175]In 200 g of DMS was added 2.0 g of acid-type hyaluronic acid (containing 2.15 mmol / g of carboxy group) prepared in (I)-(2), and dissolved by stirring at 25° C. for 15 hours. The resulting solution was added 0.575 g (5.0 mmol) of NHS and 0.958 g (5.0 mmol) of EDC, followed by stirring at 25° C. for 24 hours. The reaction solution was dropped into 2 L of diethyl ether (from Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and precipitate was recovered by filtration through a suction funnel. The precipitate was washed with 1 L of tetrahydrofuran (from Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), followed by vacuum drying. Thus the active esterified hyaluronic acid was obtained. Incidentally, the ratios of Z / X and Y / X were as follows:

[0176]Z / X=1.0 and Y / X=1.0

example 3

Preparation of Active Esterified CM Dextran A1

[0177]In 200 g of DMS was added 2.0 g of acid-type dextran A (containing 1.01 mmol / g of carboxymethyl group) prepared in (I)-(3), and dissolved by stirring at 100° C. for 15 hours. The resulting solution was added 2.325 g (20.2 mmol) of NHS and 1.162 g (6.06 mmol) of EDC, followed by stirring at 25° C. for 24 hours. The reaction solution was dropped into 2 L of anhydrous acetone, and precipitate was recovered by filtration through a suction funnel. The precipitate was washed with 1 L of anhydrous acetone, followed by vacuum drying. Thus the active esterified CM dextran A1 was obtained. Incidentally, the ratios of Z / X and Y / X were as follows:

[0178]Z / X=3.0 and Y / X=10

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Abstract

A process for producing an uncrosslinked, crosslinkable polysaccharide derivative having an active ester group, said process including: dissolving an acid-containing polysaccharide having a carboxy group and / or a carboxyalkyl group which are originally possessed or which have been introduced, in its non-salt form, into an aprotic polar solvent at a temperature of 60° C. to 120° C., and reacting it with an N-hydroxylamine-based electrophilic group-introducing reagent at a temperature between 0° C. and 70° C. in the presence of a dehydrating-condensing agent selected from the group consisting of 1-ethyl-3-dimethylaminopropylcarbodiimide hydrochloride and 1-cyclohexyl-(2-morphonyl-4-ethyl)-carbodiimide-meso-p-toluenesulfonate, and thereby converting at least part of said carboxy group and / or carboxyalkyl group into active esters bearing an N-hydroxylamine-based electrophilic group.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 10 / 546,256 filed Aug. 19, 2005, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference herein, which was the national stage filing under 35 U.S.C. §371 of International Application No. PCT / JP2004 / 001958 filed Feb. 20, 2004.TECHNICAL FIELD[0002]The present invention relates to a crosslinkable polysaccharide derivative to be used under a specific condition, a process for producing the same, a composition containing the polysaccharide derivative, and a medical treatment material based on the composition. More particularly, the present invention relates to a use of a crosslinkable polysaccharide derivative under alkaline conditions which has an active ester group introduced thereinto, and thereby which is capable of self-crosslinking through binding with an intramolecular hydroxy group and is also capable of adhesion to the surface of an organism through binding with an active hyd...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A61K31/715C07H5/06A61P7/04A61L24/08A61L31/04C08B37/02C08B37/08
CPCA61L24/08A61L31/042C08B37/0021C08B37/003A61P7/04
Inventor ABE, YOSHIHIKOANZAI, TAKAO
Owner TERUMO KK