Chia seed beverage and related method

a technology of chia seed and beverage, which is applied in the field derivatives of chia seed products, can solve the problems of low level of polyunsaturated fatty acid esters in soybean seed, lack of oxidative stability, and undesirable human consumption of seed meal, so as to enhance gastrointestinal regularity and heart health. the effect o

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-07-16
US NUTRACEUTICALS LLC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0019]In accordance with a non-limiting example, a beverage is effective for enhancing gastrointestinal regularity and heart health. It is formed by a liquid comprising fruit derived juices, water, or naturally or artificially flavored water. A composition of matter is mixed within the liquid in a shelf stable pasteurized beverage form, and formed from sterilized whole seed extracted from Salvia hispanica L. The resulting beverage exhibits a pH dependent viscosity requiring no additional thickening agents and is suitable as a beverage for human consumption.

Problems solved by technology

Unfortunately, soybean seed contains very low levels of polyunsaturated fatty acid esters (PUFA's) specifically removed by processes such as partial or total hydrogenation of the oil, which removes mono and polyunsaturated fatty acid esters.
Unfortunately, this seed, e.g., the seed's meal, also contains significant quantities of toxic cyanogenic glycosides, Vitamin B antagonists and phytoestrogenic lignans making the seed meal undesirable for human consumption.
The use of linseed oil in these applications relies on the oils lack of oxidative stability.
Daily recommended human seed consumption is limited in many parts of the world due to the high level of cyanogenic glycosides found in the whole seeds.
These produce toxic hydrogen cyanide once exposed to the stomach's low pH environment, certain vitamin antagonists and estrogenic lignans, Thus, flax seed or flax seed meal is generally not considered to be a good plant based source of protein or fiber due to its toxic components, antagonists and estrogenic lignans found in the seed meal.
Hydrolysates are predigested, partially hydrolyzed whey proteins which consequently are more easily absorbed, but their cost is generally higher.
However, whey protein contains little or no soluble or insoluble fiber and no PUFA content.
It is unstable, however.
These oils, which are very rich in the polyunsaturated triglycerides of ALA and LA, are extremely unstable once exposed to any oxidative potential, including the oxygen found in air.
Therefore, it has been found that exposure of such the solvent extracted seed oil to air results in rapid oxidative degradation of the oil and accompanying oil rancidity, not unlike the oils derived from flax seed.
Thus, the native oils that are extracted from Salvia hispanica L. exhibit very poor shelf life and present a significant challenge for shelf life stabilization.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0032]The composition of matter in this example is formed from a stable, partially or wholly defatted whole grain meal derived from Salvia hispanica L. whole ground seed using a suitable solvent such as supercritical carbon dioxide. It is rich in minerals. In one aspect, it contains about a 3.0 to about 3.3:1 mixture of essential fatty acid esters of ALA and LA (Polyunsaturated fatty acids “PUFA's”), and is optionally admixed with lipophilic or hydrophilic additives, such that the total lipophilic content is between from about 0 to about 25 wt / wt percent of the resulting meal weight and the resulting hydrophilic content is between about 0 and about 10 wt / wt percent of the resulting meal, protein, soluble and insoluble fiber and fructo-oligosaccarides and free of cyanogenic glycosides, vitamin B antagonists, lignans and gluten. It can be used to prepare a beverage, beverage concentrate or dried beverage pre-mix ingredient.

[0033]In one aspect, the composition as formed is added to a b...

example 2

[0037]In a non-limiting example, the composition of matter is in a shelf stable pasteurized beverage form and contains sterilized whole seed from Salvia hispanica L. in an admixture with a wide range of liquid beverage components, including but not limited to, fruit derived juices, water or naturally or artificially flavored water such as colas, coffees, teas and the like. It can contain a sweetener such as sucrose, fructose corn syrup or an artificial sweetener, and contain preservatives such as sodium benzoate and such other additives common to beverage formulations. The resulting beverage exhibits a pH dependent viscosity requiring no additional thickening agents.

[0038]The beverage can be enriched in protein, polyunsaturated essential fatty acid triglycerides, minerals and rich in fiber particularly useful for maintaining good gastrointestinal system regularity in a convenient and tasty beverage form while delivering heart healthy polyunsaturated fatty acids, protein and minerals...

example 3

[0043]The composition of matter, in accordance with another non-limiting aspect, is formed of a stable, partially defatted whole grain flour derived from Salvia hispanica L. whole ground seed, using a suitable solvent, and is rich in minerals and contains from about 1 to about 25 percent wt / wt of a 3.0 to 3.3:1 mixture of the essential fatty acid esters of ALA and LA, approximately 30% wt / wt protein, approximately 30-40% insoluble fiber and about 2-3% of fructo-oligosaccarides, and is also free of cyanogenic glycosides, vitamin B antagonists and gluten. It is used as a delivery vehicle for the introduction of ALA, LA, protein, soluble and insoluble protein and minerals to foods, beverages and dietary supplements. It can be used either alone or in combination with other additives to enrich the healthiness or functionality of the resulting products.

[0044]In one aspect, the composition as a product is used with a beverage or protein shake “smoothie” or nutritional bar or dietary supple...

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PUM

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Abstract

A beverage is disclosed that is effective for enhancing gastrointestinal regularity and heart health. It is formed by a liquid comprising fruit derived juices, water or naturally or artificially flavored water. A composition of matter is mixed within the liquid in a shelf stable pasteurized beverage form and formed from sterilized whole seed extracted from Salvia hispanica L. The resulting beverage exhibits a pH dependent viscosity requiring no additional thickening agents and suitable as a beverage for human consumption.

Description

RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]This application is based upon prior filed provisional application Ser. No. 61 / 020,500 filed Jan. 11, 2008; and provisional application Ser. No. 61 / 020,519 filed Jan. 11, 2008; and provisional application Ser. No. 61 / 020,539 filed Jan. 11, 2008; and provisional application Ser. No. 61 / 020,583 filed Jan. 11, 2008; and provisional application Ser. No. 61 / 020,590 filed Jan. 11, 2008; the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0002]The present invention relates to the field of chia seed products and derivatives of chia seed products and related methods and uses, for example, beverages formed from chia seeds.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0003]Soybeans have been cultivated for many years throughout the world forming a food staple of extraordinary value when its seeds are further processed and refined into its component oil and flour by well-known processes. Unfortunately, soybean seed contains very low lev...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A61K36/537A23L2/00A23L2/52A61P1/00A23L1/0526A23L7/10A23L25/00A23L29/238A23L33/00A23L33/20
CPCA23G3/48A23L1/0526A23V2200/32A23V2002/00A23L2/52A23L2/02A23L1/366A23L1/3002A23L1/1041A23L1/296A23V2250/1882A23V2250/1872A23V2250/1874A23V2250/21A23V2200/326A23L29/238A23L7/198A23L33/40A23L33/105A23L25/30A61P1/00A23L2/38A23L33/20A61K36/537
Inventor MINATELLI, JOHN A.HILL, W. STEPHENMOERCK, RUDINGUYEN, UY
Owner US NUTRACEUTICALS LLC
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