High-Speed Receiver Architecture

Abstract

A receiver (e.g., for a 10G fiber communications link) includes an interleaved ADC coupled to a multi-channel equalizer that can provide different equalization for different ADC channels within the interleaved ADC. That is, the multi-channel equalizer can compensate for channel-dependent impairments. In one approach, the multi-channel equalizer is a feedforward equalizer (FFE) coupled to a Viterbi decoder, for example a sliding block Viterbi decoder (SBVD); and the FFE and / or the channel estimator for the Viterbi decoder are adapted using the LMS algorithm.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION(S)[0001]This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11 / 559,850, “High-Speed Receiver Architecture,” filed Nov. 14, 2006 by Oscar E. Agazzi et al. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11 / 559,850 (a) claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60 / 737,103, “EDC Transceiver: System and Chip Architecture,” filed Nov. 15, 2005 by Oscar E. Agazzi et al.; (b) claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. Nos. 60 / 779,200, “MIMO / MLSE Receiver for Electronic Dispersion Compensation of Multimode Optical Fibers,” filed Mar. 3, 2006 by Oscar E. Agazzi et al. and 60 / 783,344, “MIMO / MLSE Receiver for Electronic Dispersion Compensation of Multimode Optical Fibers,” filed Mar. 16, 2006 by Oscar E. Agazzi et al.; (c) is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Utility patent application Ser. No. 11 / 538,025, “Multi-Channel Equalization to Compensate for Impairments Introd...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0013]One aspect of the equalizer is its adaptation. In one design, the multi-channel equalizer includes an FFE coupled to a SBVD and LMS adaptation is used for both the FFE and the channel estimator for the SBVD. However, the adaptation can be implemented on a sub-sampled basis. If the parallel format of the interleaved ADC is preserved, then each ADC channel is inherently sub-sampled since one ADC channel alone does not contain all samples. Sub-sampled adaptation would be advantageous since it can avoid the complicated circuitry required by adaptations based on all samples.

[0014]In another aspect, a timing recovery circuit is used to drive the clock for the interleaved ADC. In one implementation, the timing recovery circuit includes a “pulse preprocessor,” which is used to adapt to time-varying impulse responses of the channel, as is common for multi-mode fibers. In addition, the timing recovery circuit can be driven by the output of the interleaved ADC, rather than the output of the multi-channel equalizer, as this reduces the latency in the timing recovery feedback loop, thus enabling a higher loop bandwidth.

Problems solved by technology

However, there are many challenges to implementing 10G systems, especially over multi-mode fibers.

However, a 10G system requires a 10G ADC, which can be difficult and expensive to build with the required resolution.

More generally, various other components in the receiver may also be difficult or expensive to build at this speed of operation.

However, added complexity often comes at the price of higher cost or lower reliability.

The use of different materials systems may increase the cost by increasing the overall count of integrated circuits if the materials systems cannot be combined on a single integrated circuit.

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