Aliphatic dicarboxlic acid mixture formulation
a technology of aliphatic dicarboxic acid and mixture formulation, which is applied in the direction of lubricant composition, other chemical processes, chemistry apparatus and processes, etc., can solve the problems of strong and unpredictable influence on the properties and effectiveness of final use formulations
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example 1
[0035]Sebacic acid and dodecanedioic acid (DDDA) are commercial diacids used as corrosion inhibitors in water-based, metal-working fluid formulations. “Ozone diacid” is a mixture of C9 to C13 diacids recovered from the oxidative cleavage of unsaturated fatty acids or unsaturated fatty acid esters with ozone and oxidative workup. “Nitric diacid” is a mixture of C8 to C12 diacids recovered from the reaction of a mixture of cyclododecanol and cyclododecanone with nitric acid. A C11 diacid sample was prepared through oxidative cleavage of fatty acids or fatty acid esters.
[0036]Blends 1 and 2 were obtained by combining the ozone diacid mixture with DDDA. Blend 3 was obtained by combining the ozone diacid mixture with DDDA and adipic acid. Blends 4 and 5 were obtained by combining the ozone diacid mixture with the nitric diacid mixture. Blend 6 was obtained by combining the ozone diacid mixture, the nitric diacid mixture, and DDDA together. Blend 7 was obtained by combining the C11 diacid...
example 2
[0037]The ASTM standard test method for iron chip corrosion for water-dilutable metalworking fluids, D4627-92, was utilized to compare the properties of Blends 1-7 with those of the commercial diacids, sebacic acid and DDDA. The metalworking fluid concentrates were prepared by dissolving the diacid or diacid mixture in an aqueous solution containing water, monoethanolamine, and triethanolamine. Each metalworking fluid concentrate was then diluted with water at either a water hardness of 100 ppm or 500 ppm (as CaCO3), according to the method. Then the breakpoints (concentration of the diacid or diacid mixture required to inhibit corrosion) were determined. A hard water stability test at 500 ppm was also performed for each metalworking fluid concentrate. The formation of a visible precipitate indicated hard water instability—an undesired result. The data from these tests are compiled in Table 3.
TABLE 3MeasuredSebacicOzonePropertyAcidDDDRDiacidBlend 1 Blend 2Blend 3Blend 4Blend 5Blend ...
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