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Use of cry14 for the control of nematode pests

a technology of nematode pests and cry14, which is applied in the field of molecular biology, can solve the problems of low yield or death, disruption of the vascular system of the plant roots, and the greatest damage of the nematode in soybeans, and achieve the effect of increasing the yield of the plant and enhancing the nematod

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-12-05
BASF AGRICULTURAL SOLUTIONS SEED LLC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The invention is about creating organisms that can better resist or tolerate root knot nematodes, Pratylenchus spp., reniform nematodes, or Lance nematodes, which can damage agricultural crops. These organisms can be used in agricultural settings to protect crops from these nematodes.

Problems solved by technology

In the high-acreage crop markets, nematode damage is greatest in soybeans and cotton.
The physiological changes in the host plant's roots caused by larvae and / or adult nematodes can lead to the formation of galls, which causes a disruption of the vascular system of the plant's roots.
Root elongation can stop completely and inadequate supply of water and nutrients provided by the reduced root system can result, causing foliage chlorosis and / or wilt, as well as stunting of growth, any of which can result in low yield or death.
In addition, nematodes can cause physiological effects leading to an increase in the susceptibility of plant roots to bacteria and / or fungi attack, including bacteria and / or fungi the plant would otherwise resist.
Such attack can lead to extensive secondary decay and rotting.
There are currently no P. brachyurus-resistant soybean varieties identified to date.
Although several soybean genotypes have been studied for Pratylenchus brachyuns resistance, and some cultivars identified with increased tolerance, breeding resistant cultivars against P. brachyurus is difficult due to the fact that this nematode is polyphagous and lacks a close interaction with its hosts (Machado (2014) Current Agricultural Science and Technology 20:26-35; Antonio et al.
Genetic resistance to certain nematodes is available in some commercial cultivars (e.g., soybeans), but these are restricted in number and the availability of cultivars with both desirable agronomic features and resistance is limited.
Furthermore, the production of nematode resistant commercial varieties by conventional plant breeding based on genetic recombination through sexual crosses is a slow process and is often further hampered by a lack of appropriate germplasm.
However, chemical agents are often not selective, and some exert their effects on non-target organisms, effectively disrupting populations of beneficial microorganisms, for a period of time following application of the agent.

Method used

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  • Use of cry14 for the control of nematode pests
  • Use of cry14 for the control of nematode pests

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

experimental examples

Example 1. Cry14Aa1 Expression in Soybean

[0118]Soybean events expressing Cry14Aa1 (SEQ ID NO:3) were developed through Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Thorne soybean plants using a construct containing a gene encoding a 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase protein (HPPD) inhibitor tolerant herbicide gene (described in WO02014043435) and Cry14Aa1. Wild-type Thoeme soybean served as the non-nematode resistant control. Cry14Aa1, when expressed in soybean plants, reduces the number of Pratylenchus brachyurus that reproduce in the roots compared with wild-type plants. Three independent event lines consistently gave the same result showing nematode reduction upon retest multiple times. In all three events, the number of nematodes was reduced by 60-85%.

example 2

Expression in Soybean

[0119]EE-GM4 soybean events expressing Cry14Ab1 (SEQ ID NO:4) were developed through Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Thoeme soybean plants using a construct containing a gene encoding a 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase protein (HPPD) inhibitor tolerant herbicide gene (described in WO2014043435) and Cry14Ab1. Wild-type Thorne soybean served as the non-nematode resistant control. Cry14Ab1, when expressed in soybean plants, reduces the number of Pratylenchus brachyurus that reproduce in the roots compared with wild-type plants. Non-transformed Thorne and EE-GM4 seeds were geminated and planted in the greenhouse to check for control of the lesion nematode, Pratylenchus brachyurus. Pratylenchus brachyurus nematodes (#1500 / plant, different developmental stages) were applied to the plants when 2 weeks old. Thirty days after application, Pratylenchus nematodes were extracted from the roots and counted. The average number of nematodes found in the roots of pl...

example 3

of Genes for Plant Expression

[0123]The coding regions of the invention are connected with appropriate promoter and terminator sequences for expression in plants. Such sequences are well known in the art. Techniques for producing and confirming promoter-gene-terminator constructs also are well known in the art.

[0124]In one aspect of the invention, synthetic DNA sequences are designed and generated. These synthetic sequences have altered nucleotide sequence relative to the parent sequence, but encode proteins that are essentially identical to the parent sequence. In some embodiments, the synthetic DNA sequence comprises SEQ ID NO:3 or 4.

[0125]In another aspect of the invention, modified versions of the synthetic genes are designed such that the resulting peptide is targeted to a plant organelle, such as the endoplasmic reticulum or the apoplast. Peptide sequences known to result in targeting of fusion proteins to plant organelles are known in the art. For example, the N-terminal regio...

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Abstract

Compositions and methods for conferring nematicidal activity to bacteria, plants, plant cells, tissues and seeds are provided. In particular, methods for killing or controlling a nematode pest population, particularly a Pratylenchus spp., e.g., Pratylenchus brachyurus, root knot nematode, reniform nematode, or Lance nematode population, are provided. The methods include contacting the nematode pest with a pesticidally-effective amount of a polypeptide comprising a nematicidal toxin, particularly a nematicidal toxin active against a Pratylenchus spp. nematode, e.g. Pratylenchus brachyurus. Further included are methods for increasing yield in plants by expressing the toxin of the invention.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION[0001]This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62 / 438,420, filed Dec. 22, 2016, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety.REFERENCE TO SEQUENCE LISTING SUBMITTED ELECTRONICALLY[0002]The official copy of the sequence listing is submitted electronically via EFS-Web as an ASCII formatted sequence listing with a file named “APA16-6020WOSEQLIST.txt”, created on Oct. 3, 2017, and having a size of 40 kilobytes and is filed concurrently with the specification. The sequence listing contained in this ASCII formatted document is part of the specification and is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0003]This invention relates to the field of molecular biology. Provided are methods for the control of nematode pests using Cry14.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0004]Nematodes are active, flexible, elongate, organisms that live on moist surfaces or in liquid env...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01N63/02C12N15/82C07K14/325A01N63/50
CPCC07K14/325A01N63/02C12N15/8285C12N15/8286A01N37/46A01N63/10Y02A40/146A01N63/50A01N63/23
Inventor DAUM, JULIAELLING, AXEL
Owner BASF AGRICULTURAL SOLUTIONS SEED LLC
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