The invention discloses a coding metasurface dual-channel asymmetric digital
transmission system based on weighted theorem optimization, and relates to the technical field of communication and artificial electromagnetic materials. The
system adopts a two-dimensional programmable coding metasurface, the
unit structure of the
system is formed by loading two PIN diodes in a
metal pattern, and the
system has 2-bit four-phase regulation and control capability. The metasurface array adopts a column
control mode, and
dynamic control over the reflected wave beam phase is achieved at the 6.1 Ghz frequency. In order to improve the
directivity of the space beam, the Chebyshev weighting theorem is adopted to adjust the
amplitude distribution of the array unit, and the sidelobe
gain is effectively suppressed. And a coding matrix is designed in combination with an addition theorem, so that reflection beams in two directions are formed independently at the same time. According to the method, the main and
side lobe gain difference (in a dual-beam communication experiment, the main and
side lobe gain difference is 2.34 dB under an unweighted condition and is increased to 5.52 dB after weighting) is remarkably improved, and the space
channel isolation capacity is enhanced. And synchronous transmission and receiving of image information in asymmetric directions are realized in an experiment, so that a dual-channel digital
transmission system is constructed. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, strong
directivity, high anti-interference capability, clear coding design physical mechanism and the like, and is suitable for the fields of high-density
spatial multiplexing communication,
millimeter wave radar imaging, low-power-consumption passive information modulation and the like.