The invention belongs to the technical field of
tunnel engineering, and discloses a tunnel intelligent drainage and stable control optimization method based on a water-rock
coupling model. According to the method, a tunnel four-dimensional monitoring network is constructed to collect multi-source heterogeneous data, and a geology-
mechanics-hydraulic joint
database is constructed; constructing a water-rock
coupling model by adopting a heterogeneous numerical
simulation platform based on the joint
database, and updating
model parameters through an intelligent inversion
algorithm; capturing data spatio-temporal characteristics and predicting
physical quantity changes by using a prediction model optimized by transfer learning, and generating a control strategy in combination with an optimization
algorithm; after execution of the edge controller,
model parameters are corrected according to execution effect feedback; and the model and real-
time data are integrated through a digital twin platform to realize visual management and control. According to the method, the
adaptation of tunnel drainage and stable control is realized, the accuracy and timeliness of a control decision are improved, the construction safety is enhanced, the
energy consumption is reduced, and the method is adaptive to complex geological working conditions.