This application relates to the fields of smart
livestock farming and agricultural IoT technology, and discloses an intelligent
monitoring system for animal diseases in
livestock farms based on multi-source
information fusion, including sensing device terminals,
edge computing nodes, and a management and control
server. The
edge computing nodes extract multi-source vital sign
signal features and output structured parameters to a distributed time-series
database for storage. The management and control
server has a built-in
graph database engine and a
system-in-memory routing module. The
graph database engine uses directed edges containing time boundary parameters to transform the
pathological evolution logic into dynamic time window retrieval constraints, which are then sent to the underlying time-series
database for cascading query pushdown. The
system-in-memory routing module constructs a high-
risk index based on the identifiers of confirmed diseased animals, adding basic data
record rows to bypass the conventional baseline scanning path and directly
route to the
graph database engine to trigger comparison. This invention improves the efficiency of cross-
modal joint queries and reduces the amount of underlying data scanning and
system processing latency.