The invention belongs to the technical field of
lithium ion battery electrode materials, and particularly relates to a
nitrogen-
phosphorus-doped porous blocky C-coated ZnO material and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that
sunflower pollen is added into deionized water to be subjected to ultrasonic and room-temperature stirring treatment, suction
filtration and cleaning are conducted
after treatment, and
sunflower pollen particles serving as a carbon precursor are obtained; adding
zinc chloride into deionized water, stirring to enable the
zinc chloride to be fully dispersed, adding
sunflower pollen particles, continuously stirring, dropwise adding a
sodium hydroxide solution, continuously stirring for reaction after dropwise adding, and filtering and
drying after reaction to obtain a reaction precursor; in an
argon atmosphere, heating the reaction precursor from
room temperature to 550-650 DEG C, preserving heat for 2-4 hours, and calcining; and after calcining, naturally cooling to
room temperature to obtain the
nitrogen and
phosphorus doped porous blocky C-coated ZnO material. The raw materials are easy to obtain, the preparation method is simple, and the problem of poor
cycling stability of the
zinc oxide / carbon
composite material is solved.