The present application relates to the field of
rail transit vehicle carbon
brush technology, in particular to a
rail transit grounding carbon
brush device based on high-purity
rare earth and
graphite compound and a method thereof, comprising a grounding device, the grounding device comprising a
brush holder, a pre-tightening piece arranged inside the brush holder and used for applying a pre-tightening force to the
graphite carbon brush, a connecting piece connected to the bottom of the pre-tightening piece, and an electromagnetic driving piece used for regulating the pre-tightening force intensity of the pre-tightening piece through the connecting piece. The present application regulates the compression of the pressing plate on the first spring by constructing the linkage compensation structure of the electromagnetic driving piece, the connecting piece and the pre-tightening piece, so as to realize the automatic compensation of the pre-tightening force. The structure makes the
contact pressure of the
graphite carbon brush stable after wear, and avoids the poor conduction caused by insufficient pressure.