The invention provides a radial sealing type full-automatic material cover and a material transport vehicle. According to the material cover and the material transport vehicle, operators do not need to climb for operation, so that the operation convenience is improved, the labor intensity is reduced, the operation safety is improved, the purposes of safe and efficient production are achieved, andmeanwhile, the overall cost is low. The material cover comprises a material cover body, a discharging opening ring and a driving unit, and the material cover is characterized by further comprising a locking hook and a linkage mechanism; an upper limiting plate is arranged in the circumferential direction of the material cover body, and a lower limiting plate is arranged on the outer side of the upper part of the discharging opening ring; the linkage mechanism comprises a connecting ring, a connecting ring supporting component, a control panel and a first shifting rod; the locking hook is arranged on the connecting ring, the lower part of the control panel is rotationally connected with the discharging opening ring or a tank body, one side of the upper part of the control panel is providedwith a first long strip hole which is obliquely formed, one end of the first shifting rod is fixed on the connecting ring or locking hook, the other end of the first shifting rod is inserted into thefirst long strip hole and is in sliding fit with the first long strip hole, and the output end of the driving unit is movably connected with the material cover body.