A horizontal rotary reaction device comprises a reactor cylinder, a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid outlet pipe, a gas inlet pipe, a driving device and a supporting device; the two ends of the reactor cylinder are connected with rotary joints, a baffle, a first partition plate and a second partition plate which are vertically arranged are sequentially arranged in the reactor cylinder, and the first partition plate is connected with the second partition plate through a low-temperature liquid inlet pipe; one end of the liquid inlet pipe extends into the cylinder from the front end of the reactor cylinder, the liquid outlet pipe is located in the reactor cylinder, the liquid inlet end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected with the first partition plate, and the liquid outlet end of the liquid outlet pipe extends out of the cylinder from the front end of the reactor cylinder; the gas outlet end of the gas inlet pipe extends into the cylinder from a rotary joint at the tail end of the reactor cylinder; and the driving device is used for driving the reactor cylinder to rotate, and the supporting device is arranged below the reactor cylinder. Slurry mixing, reaction and heat exchange can be carried out synchronously, the driving device drives the reactor to rotate, stirring is uniform, the surface of the cylinder is not prone to scaling, the heat energy utilization efficiency is high, and cost is low.