The invention discloses a treatment vehicle with garbage bins and garbage bin opening and closing rotating frames. Bin bodies of the garbage bins can rotate out of or rotate back to the treatment vehicle from the front portion of the treatment vehicle. The garbage bin opening and closing rotating frames comprise screw rods fixed to the outer sides of the ends of the treatment vehicle, bin cover lifting assemblies and bin body rotating assemblies, wherein the bin cover lifting assemblies and the bin body rotating assemblies are connected to the screw rods. Polished rod areas are formed in the middles of the screw rods. The bin cover lifting assemblies comprise lifting plates which movebly sleeve the polished rod areas, cover lifting rods are arranged at the inner ends of the lifting plates,and the other ends of the cover lifting rods are connected with bin covers. The bin body rotating assemblies comprise rotating plates which are in rotatabe threaded connection to the positions, belowthe polished rod areas, on the screw rods, the inner ends of the rotating plates are connected with vertical supports, supporting plates are arranged at the bottoms of the vertical supports, and rolling wheels capable of moving on the upper surfaces of bottom plates are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting plates. The structure is reasonable, using is convenient, health care workers are prevented from bending down in the garbage abandoning process, and thus the lumbar spine is protected; and hands do not need to make contact with the garbage bins, the clean and hygienic effects are achieved, the hands are prevented from being contaminated, and glove replacement or hand hygiene disinfection are not needed any longer.