Furantoin metabolite enzyme linked immunosorbent analytical reagent casing and uses thereof
A technology of nitrofurantoin metabolites and enzyme-linked immunological reagents, which is applied in the field of immunoassays, can solve problems such as cumbersome processes, unsuitability for on-site monitoring and screening of a large number of samples, complex instruments and equipment, etc., to overcome technical problems, reduce the lower limit of sample detection, Effect of Improving Detection Sensitivity
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Embodiment 1
[0066] Embodiment 1 Preparation of kit components
[0067] 1. Antigen Synthesis
[0068] a. Synthesis of nitrofurantoin metabolite derivative hapten
[0069] The nitrofurantoin metabolite and p-carboxybenzaldehyde are derivatized by reaction in water to obtain the nitrofurantoin metabolite derivative hapten.
[0070] Preparation process of nitrofurantoin metabolite derivative hapten:
[0071] Take nitrofurantoin metabolite 1000mg and dissolve in 12ml pure water. Dissolve 1000 mg of p-carboxybenzaldehyde in 26 ml of water, add it to the nitrofurantoin metabolite solution and react at room temperature for 48 hours, and obtain a light yellow precipitate which is the nitrofurantoin metabolite derivative hapten. The nitrofurantoin metabolite derivative hapten is obtained by washing repeatedly 5-6 times with 50 ml of water and drying.
[0072] b. Immunogen synthesis
[0073] The immunogen is obtained by coupling the nitrofurantoin metabolite derivative hapten and hemocyanin by ...
Embodiment 2
[0096] Example 2 Construction of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit for detecting nitrofurantoin metabolites
[0097] An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit for detecting nitrofurantoin metabolites was constructed to include the following components:
[0098] (1) A microtiter plate coated with an anti-nitrofurantoin metabolite-coupled antigen;
[0099] (2) Goat anti-mouse anti-antibody labeled with horseradish peroxidase;
[0100] (3) Nitrofurantoin metabolite monoclonal antibody working solution;
[0101] (4) 6 bottles of nitrofurantoin standard solution, the concentrations were 0 μg / L, 0.1 μg / L, 0.3 μg / L, 0.9 μg / L, 2.7 μg / L, 8.1 μg / L;
[0102] (5) The substrate chromogenic solution is composed of A liquid and B liquid, the substrate chromogenic liquid A liquid is carbamide peroxide, and the substrate chromogenic liquid B liquid is tetramethylbenzidine;
[0103] (6) The stop solution is 2mol / L hydrochloric acid;
[0104] (7) The concentrated washing solution is 0....
Embodiment 3
[0106] Example 3 Detection of Nitrofurantoin Metabolite Residues in Samples
[0107] 1. Sample pretreatment
[0108] Animal tissues (chicken, pork, fish and shrimp)
[0109] Take 1±0.05g tissue sample homogenate, add 4ml distilled water, 0.5ml 1M HCl and 100μl 10mM 2-nitrobenzaldehyde, shake well; incubate overnight at 37°C (about 16h); add 5ml 0.1M K 2 HPO 4 , 0.4ml 1M NaOH and 5ml ethyl acetate, shake vigorously for 30s; centrifuge at room temperature (20-25℃ / 68-77) above 3000g for 10min; take out 2.5ml ethyl acetate into another container and blow with nitrogen at 50℃ Dry or evaporate to dryness with a rotary evaporator; dissolve the dry matter with 1ml of n-hexane, mix well with 1ml of the diluted complex solution; centrifuge at room temperature (20-25℃ / 68-77) above 3000g for 10min; use 50μl of the lower layer liquid for analysis.
[0110] 2. Detection with kit
[0111] Add 50 μl of a series of standard solution or sample solution to microwells of the microtiter pla...
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