Application of sulfated polysaccharides in preparing medicament with anticoagulant active
A technology of anticoagulant activity and sulfated polysaccharide, which is applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve the problem of no heparin antiplatelet side effects, and achieve the effect of prolonging the prothrombin time, far-reaching significance, and easy operation of the reaction
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Embodiment 1
[0021] Place a 100ml three-necked flask with a condenser and a stirring device in an ice-salt bath, add 16ml of pyridine, stir, make it fully cooled, and slowly add 2ml of chlorosulfonic acid with a dropping funnel. After the dropwise addition is completed, after a large amount of light yellow solid appears in the bottle, add 1.0 g of inulin, quickly move the three-necked bottle into a 60°C water bath, stir at a constant temperature for about 1 hour, cool to room temperature, pour the reaction solution into ice water, and wash with NaOH Adjust the pH value to 7.05, add four times the volume of 95% ethanol, let it stand at 4°C overnight, precipitate out, centrifuge, collect the precipitate, and dissolve the precipitate in a small amount of water. Alcohol precipitation and water dissolution were repeated 3 times. The product was dried under reduced pressure at 60°C to obtain sulfated inulin (SI 1 ).
Embodiment 2
[0023] Place a 100ml three-necked flask with a condenser and a stirring device in an ice-salt bath, add 30ml of pyridine, stir to make it fully cooled, and slowly add 6ml of chlorosulfonic acid with a dropping funnel. After the dropwise addition is complete, after a large amount of light yellow solid appears in the bottle, add 1.0 g of inulin, quickly move the three-necked bottle into a water bath at 100°C, stir at a constant temperature for about 1.5 h, cool to room temperature, pour the reaction solution into ice water, and use Adjust the pH value to 7.08 with NaOH, add four times the volume of 95% ethanol, let it stand at 4°C overnight, precipitate out, centrifuge, collect the precipitate, and dissolve the precipitate in a small amount of water. Alcohol precipitation and water dissolution were repeated 3 times. The product was dried under reduced pressure at 60°C to obtain sulfated inulin (SI 2 ).
Embodiment 3
[0025] 90 μl anticoagulated plasma and 10 μl SI at a final concentration of 1.6 mg / ml respectively 1 、SI 2 After mixing, incubate at 37°C for 1 min, then add 200 μl of PT reagent previously incubated at 37°C for 10 min into the above solution, and record the clotting time. According to the classic anticoagulant test method, SI 1 、SI 2 When the concentration is 1.6 mg / ml, the measured PT times are respectively greater than 600 seconds and 31.4±4.53, both of which are significantly higher than the blank control group’s PT time of 10.6±0.52, thus having significant anticoagulant activity.
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