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Application of silicon dioxide in producing pesticides

A technology of silica and insects, applied in the direction of application, biocide, biocide, etc., can solve the problems of death, abrasion, exudation of the body, etc., and achieve the effect of good insecticidal effect and convenient use

Active Publication Date: 2011-09-21
ACAD OF NAT FOOD & STRATEGIC RESERVES ADMINISTRATION
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Its insecticidal mechanism is that the silica adhered to the body of the pest will fall into the intersegmental slits on the body segments and appendages of the pest, and act on the intersegmental membrane of the pest, and the various activities of the pest will damage the intersegmental membrane. For severe wear and tear, the more active the pest is, the more serious the wear will be, which will cause the movement of limbs and organs to slow down, exudate body fluids and lose water from the body. die after a certain time
In addition, these silicas also have a large specific surface area, strong adhesion and adsorption capacity, and strong adsorption capacity for wax on the body wall of pests, making the wax layer and wax protection layer of the epidermis on the body wall of pests A certain degree of damage directly causes the loss of water in the pest body to accelerate, which is also one of the reasons for the death of the pest

Method used

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  • Application of silicon dioxide in producing pesticides
  • Application of silicon dioxide in producing pesticides
  • Application of silicon dioxide in producing pesticides

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0067] Example 1: Pest control test in empty warehouse and mechanical equipment

[0068] 1. Method

[0069] 1. Application simulation method: powder drug film method

[0070] Powder drug film method: the washed culture dish (lower cover 70mm, cover 75mm) at 100°C for 2 hours, take out and cool, and stick a round filter paper with the same inner diameter on the inner bottom of the lower cover, pay attention to sticking firmly and compacting without leaving any gaps, so as to prevent the test insects from penetrating under the filter paper and affecting the test results. Then use a brush to stick an appropriate amount of polytetrafluoroethylene suspension and apply a layer evenly on the inner wall of the lower cover to form a smooth inner wall to prevent the escape of test insects. Then dry it at 60°C for 30 minutes, and take it out for later use. Use the weight gain method to weigh the test dose of the drug and place it in the prepared petri dish. After covering it, hold ...

Embodiment 2

[0084] Example 2: Control test of food anticaking agent silicon dioxide in raw grain and finished grain pests

[0085] 1. Method

[0086] 1. Application simulation method: powder mixed grain method

[0087] Dry and sterilize the cleaned cans (φ70mm×150mm) at 100°C for 2 hours, take them out and cool them for later use. For climbing pests, apply a 2cm-wide polytetrafluoroethylene tape on the upper part of the inner wall of the bottle to prevent the test insects from escaping, then dry it at 60°C for 30 minutes, and take it out for use. Weigh 100g of wheat with adjusted moisture (for powder-eating pests, add 0.5% groats with the same moisture content) and place it in a prepared can bottle, then weigh the test dose of medicament by weight loss method and put it in In a canning jar with wheat. Cover it with a cloth, tie it tightly with a rubber band, and shake the bottle for 5 minutes. After the suspended agent has completely settled down, you can get a well-mixed diatomaceous ...

Embodiment 3

[0113] Embodiment 3: Application test of food anti-caking agent silicon dioxide as insect-proof thread

[0114] 1. Method

[0115] 1. Apply indoor simulation

[0116] The cleaned stainless steel trays were dried and cooled at 80°C, and then according to different concentrations (60g / cm 2 、120g / cm 2 , 180g / cm 2 ) Weigh the corresponding quality of food anticaking agent silicon dioxide, and spread it evenly on the center of the tray through a grain sieve (Φ1mm) to make insect-proof lines with a width of 10cm, 15cm, and 20cm.

[0117] Put 10g of wheat on one side of the insect-proof line, and put the test insects on the other side, such as Figure 9 As shown, observe and record its passing through the insect-proof line. Put 20 test insects under the same conditions. After 24 hours, observe and record the number of test insects that pass, fail and stay on the food anti-caking agent silicon dioxide insect-proof line, and then observe and record the number of dead test insects ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an application of silicon dioxide in the preparation of pesticides, in particular to a novel application of the food anticaking agent in the technical field of controlling harmful insects and arthropods, belonging to the technical field of controlling the harmful insects. The invention has the advantages that the invention is the pesticide, and as the effect of the insecticidal action mechanism of a physical method is completely different from the effect of the insecticidal mechanism of chemical agent, by being used as the pesticide, the invention has safety, no toxicity, no remain, good insecticidal effect, broad-spectrum insecticidal property, convenient use and no pollution to environment and the silicon dioxide used as the pesticide meets the new requirement of promoting green consumption, sustainable development and integrated pest management, thus having important utility value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the application of silicon dioxide in the preparation of insecticides, in particular to the new use of silicon dioxide as a food anticaking agent in the technical field of harmful insects and other arthropods, and belongs to the technical field of pest control. Background technique [0002] At home and abroad, chemical agents are mainly used to prevent and control pests, and a large number of pest losses have been recovered. However, long-term use of chemical agents has serious problems such as agent residues, environmental pollution, pest resistance, and pest re-emergence. At present, phosphine, which is recognized as an excellent fumigant in grain storage, is facing the threat of increasing resistance of stored grain pests. Investigations and studies in my country have shown that the number of stored grain pest strains that are resistant to phosphine is increasing year by year, especially In tropical and subtropical regions, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N59/00A01N25/00A01P7/00
CPCY02A40/146
Inventor 曹阳李燕羽李光涛
Owner ACAD OF NAT FOOD & STRATEGIC RESERVES ADMINISTRATION