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Preparation of layered perovskite YBa2Cu3O7 hollow spherical and porous micron particle

A micro-particle, perovskite-type technology, used in chemical instruments and methods, titanium compounds, inorganic chemistry, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-06-01
BEIJING UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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  • Preparation of layered perovskite YBa2Cu3O7 hollow spherical and porous micron particle
  • Preparation of layered perovskite YBa2Cu3O7 hollow spherical and porous micron particle
  • Preparation of layered perovskite YBa2Cu3O7 hollow spherical and porous micron particle

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Embodiment 1

[0016] Example 1: Under normal temperature, normal pressure and magnetic stirring conditions, 0.02mol BaCO 3 Dissolve in 20ml of 0.06mol citric acid aqueous solution, stir magnetically (500 rpm) until completely dissolved, add 0.01mol Y(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O and 0.01mol Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ·3H 2 O, continue to stir until dissolved. In addition, add ethylenediamine (analytical pure) solution slowly dropwise to the above mixed solution to form a precipitate immediately, continue to add dropwise, the precipitate dissolves, adjust the pH value to 7, and after continuous stirring, transfer it to a liner lined with polytetrafluoroethylene Put it into a 50ml stainless steel reaction kettle (80% volume filling), put it in a thermostat at 180°C for 12h, then cool to room temperature, take it out, and dry it (80°C, 12h). Place the obtained solid powder in a muffle furnace, raise the temperature from room temperature to 400°C at a rate of 1°C / min and keep it at 400°C for 1 hour, then continue t...

Embodiment 2

[0017] Example 2: First prepare a copper oxide precursor. Under the conditions of normal temperature, normal pressure and magnetic stirring, 0.03mol copper nitrate and 1.2mol sodium hydroxide were dissolved in 30ml absolute ethanol and 60ml deionized water respectively, then the copper nitrate solution was slowly added to the sodium hydroxide solution, magnetic After stirring (500 rpm) for 30 minutes, transfer it to a 50ml stainless steel reaction kettle lined with polytetrafluoroethylene, place it in a constant temperature box at 100°C for 12 hours, then cool to room temperature, and then wash with absolute ethanol and deionized water for two times, and dried (60°C, 24h) to produce copper oxide particles, which were used as the preparation layered perovskite oxide YBa 2 Cu 3 o 7 Precursors for porous microparticles. Under normal temperature, normal pressure and magnetic stirring conditions, weigh 0.06mol of citric acid, dissolve it in 20ml of deionized water, and under con...

Embodiment 3

[0018] Example 3: Preparation of yttrium oxide precursor. Under the conditions of normal temperature, normal pressure and magnetic stirring, 10g of yttrium oxide (A.R.) was dissolved in a small amount of hydrochloric acid, then poured into 30ml of deionized water, and 0.15g of polyethylene glycol (average molecular weight was 4000, A.R.) was added thereto, After stirring evenly, 10 mol / l sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added dropwise to adjust the pH to 10. After the precipitation is complete, wash with deionized water, filter with suction, dry and grind, then heat the precipitate from room temperature to 700°C at a rate of 3°C / min and keep the temperature at this temperature for 3h to obtain yttrium oxide particles. This is used as the preparation of layered perovskite oxide YBa 2 Cu 3 o 7 Precursors for porous microparticles. Under normal temperature, normal pressure and magnetic stirring conditions, 0.02mol BaCO 3 Dissolve in 20ml of 0.06mol citric acid aqueous s...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing hollow globular and porous micron particles of laminar perovskite type oxide YBa2Cu3O7. The invention is a method which adopts a citric acid complexing-hydro-thermal synthesis combination method to prepare hollow micro-spheres and porous micron particles of the laminar perovskite type oxide YBa2Cu3O7. A target product can be obtained by the following steps that: under the condition that citric acid is taken as a complexing agent, different metal sources are selected, are treated at certain hydrothermal temperature and then are calcined. The obtained laminar perovskite type oxide YBa2Cu3O7 has the specific morphology of hollow globular and porous micron sizes. The laminar perovskite type oxide YBa2Cu3O7 with the specific morphology has good application prospect in the fields such as superconducting material, chemical sensor, catalytic elimination of nitrogen oxide, catalytic oxidation and selective oxidation of organic substance and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a layered perovskite oxide YBa 2 Cu 3 o 7 The preparation method of hollow microspheres and porous microparticles, specifically relates to the preparation of layered perovskite oxide YBa by using citric acid complexation-hydrothermal synthesis method 2 Cu 3 o 7 The method for hollow microspheres and porous microparticles belongs to the field of synthesis of nanometer functional materials. Background technique [0002] Layered perovskite oxide YBa 2 Cu 3 o 7 (YBCO) is a composite oxide that has been widely concerned. Such compounds have unique physical and chemical properties (such as superconductivity, ferromagnetism, ferroelectricity, thermal conductivity, adsorption, redox, etc.). Since the 1980s, the discovery of the high-temperature superconductor YBCO has caused great repercussions around the world. In recent years, layered perovskite oxides have been widely studied and applied in superconducting materials, catal...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G23/00C04B35/45
Inventor 戴洪兴张悦邓积光何洪訾学红
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF TECH