Teniposide liposome and preparation method thereof
A technology of niposide and teniposide, which is applied in the field of pharmacy, can solve problems such as not meeting the requirements of drug safety and industrial production, and achieve the effects of facilitating industrial production, improving anti-tumor activity, and good stability
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Embodiment 1
[0044] Take 50 mg of teniposide, 500 mg of lecithin, and 40 mg of cholesterol in a 50 ml eggplant-shaped bottle, add 20 ml of ethanol: acetone (2: 1) and ultrasonically dissolve it fully. Put the eggplant-shaped bottle in a 40°C constant temperature water bath to remove the organic solvent by rotary evaporation under reduced pressure, and form a layer of lipid film on the inner wall of the bottle, slowly add 10ml of phosphate buffer (pH7.0), hydrate, vortex, and make the eggplant The lipid film on the vial was completely dissolved. The mixture was ultrasonically dispersed at room temperature (ultrasonic power 600W) for 30 minutes to prepare teniposide liposomes. Its average particle size is 257nm, all particles are below 500nm, and the particle size distribution is narrow, indicating that the liposome size is relatively uniform; the liposome can be stable for several days at room temperature and at least 3 months at 4°C. No precipitation was observed during this time.
Embodiment 2
[0046] Accurately weigh 50 mg teniposide, 200 mg soybean lecithin, 50 mg cephalin, 20 mg soybean steryl glucoside, and 10 mg vitamin E, and dissolve them with 10 ml ether. Then slowly inject this solution into 30ml of physiological saline (40°C) containing 0.5% sodium cholate with a syringe, stir with an electronic constant speed stirrer at a speed of 2000r / min until the ether is completely removed, and the mixed solution is homogenized under high pressure (homogeneous Pressure 10000psi) 5 times to obtain teniposide liposomes, which were stored in a refrigerator at 4°C for later use.
Embodiment 3
[0048] Accurately weigh 100mg of teniposide, 2000mg of hydrogenated lecithin, 800mg of soybean sterol, 50mg of cardiolipin, and 50mg of stearylamine in an Erlenmeyer flask, heat and melt, and place in a 75°C water bath for later use. Dissolve 100mg of poloxamer 188, 400mg of glycerin, and 100mg of vitamin C in 20ml of 5% glucose solution, heat to 75°C, add to the lipid melt, mix at high speed, and homogenize under high pressure (homogenization pressure 15000psi) 3 times to get teniposide liposome.
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