Immobilized cholinesterase and preparation and application thereof
A technology of cholinesterase and solid materials, which is applied in the direction of immobilization on/in organic carriers, biochemical equipment and methods, and measurement/testing of microorganisms, and can solve the problem of reduced enzyme activity and poor stability of cholinesterase , Inability to carry out homogeneous reaction and other problems, to achieve good catalytic efficiency and good suppression sensitivity
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Example Embodiment
[0019] Example 1:
[0020] (1) Acetylcholinesterase fixation
[0021] (1) Prepare 10mM pH 8 phosphate buffered saline (PBS).
[0022] (2) Dilute the purchased commercial pure acetylcholinesterase with bovine albumin phosphate buffer containing 1-10 mg / mL, with a concentration of 1 U / mL.
[0023] (3) Weigh polyvinylpyrrolidone, dissolve it in water, and prepare 1-10% polyvinylpyrrolidone solution according to weight and volume percentage.
[0024] (4) Mix the enzyme solution and the polyvinylpyrrolidone solution in a volume ratio of 1:1, and mix well.
[0025] (5) Pipette 60 μl and drop it onto the plastic sheet to dry and form a film.
[0026] (2) Acetylcholinesterase-polyvinylpyrrolidone water-soluble enzyme membrane for the detection of organophosphate poisons
[0027] Weigh the vegetable sample to be tested, and shake 50 times with 10mM pH 8 buffer solution at a ratio of 2ml / g to extract the residual pesticide. Put the enzyme membrane in the centrifuge tube, add 50μl extract so...
Example Embodiment
[0028] Example 2:
[0029] (1) Preparation of blank liposomes
[0030] (1) Prepare 10mM pH 8 phosphate buffered saline (PBS).
[0031] (2) Weigh 0.9g phospholipid and 0.3g cholesterol in a 50ml small beaker, add 1~2ml absolute ethanol, place in a 65~70℃ water bath, stir to dissolve, rotate the small beaker to make the ethanol solution of phospholipid in the cup A film is formed on the wall and dried with nitrogen.
[0032] (3) Take another 30ml of PBS in a small beaker, and place it in a water bath at 65~70℃, keep it warm, and set aside.
[0033] (4) Take 30ml of preheated phosphate buffer, add it to a small beaker containing phospholipid and cholesterol lipid membrane, stir and hydrate in a water bath at 65~70℃ for 10min. Then place the small beaker on a magnetic stirrer, and stir for 30-60 minutes at room temperature. If the volume of the solution decreases, add water to 30ml and mix well to get it.
[0034] (2) Immobilization of butyrylcholinesterase-liposome membrane
[0035] ...
Example Embodiment
[0041] Example 3:
[0042] (1) Extraction of cholinesterase from earthworms
[0043] (1) Prepare 10mM pH 8 phosphate buffered saline (PBS).
[0044] (2) The freshly isolated earthworm tissue was homogenized with equal quality PBS for 2 minutes, centrifuged at 10,000 rpm for 10 minutes, and the supernatant was taken as cholinesterase.
[0045] (2) Cholinesterase fixation
[0046] (1) Weigh the gum arabic, dissolve it in PBS, and prepare an aqueous solution of gum arabic containing 400 to 500 grams of gum arabic per liter.
[0047] (4) Mix the enzyme solution and the gum arabic solution in a volume ratio of 4:1, mix well, and add 200 μl dropwise to a plastic mold to dry into enzyme granules.
[0048] (3) Cholinesterase water-soluble enzyme granules are used for the detection of carbamate pesticides
[0049] Weigh the vegetable sample to be tested, shake 50 times with 10mM pH 8 buffer solution at a ratio of 2ml / g to extract residual pesticides, take 880μl extract, add enzyme granules...
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