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Application of surfactant and formulation system thereof in alkali-free binary combination flooding

A surfactant and oil displacement technology, applied in chemical compound oil displacement agent, chemical compound oil displacement agent in the application field of oil recovery, can solve the problems of unstable nature, complex composition of surfactant, formation damage, etc. Single, overcoming formation damage and scaling, high mineralization resistance

Active Publication Date: 2012-05-02
华鼎鸿基采油技术服务(北京)有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, many years after ASP flooding was promoted in Daqing, many problems were found in field experiments. The alkali in the ASP flooding agent reacted with formation rocks and clay minerals to produce a large amount of silicon ions and other ions. During the migration of ions in the reservoir, due to changes in concentration, temperature, pressure and other conditions, they aggregate and deposit with other ions to form scale deposits, thus causing formation damage
At present, the main surfactants used in ASP flooding are mainly products such as petroleum sulfonate and alkylbenzene sulfonate. These surfactants have complex components and unstable properties, and can only be formed under the condition of alkali Ultra-low oil-water interfacial tension

Method used

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  • Application of surfactant and formulation system thereof in alkali-free binary combination flooding
  • Application of surfactant and formulation system thereof in alkali-free binary combination flooding
  • Application of surfactant and formulation system thereof in alkali-free binary combination flooding

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] Preparation of alkyl aryl surfactant 1:

[0041]Add 2 mol of linear dodecene into the reaction kettle, at 130~250℃, anhydrous AlCl 3 Under catalyst action, stir, dropwise add hydrogen chloride solution, obtain 325g chlorododecyl;

[0042] Add 2mol aniline in the reaction kettle again, stir, in catalyst anhydrous AlCl 3 Under the effect, 325g of chlorinated dodecyl chlorides were added dropwise, and reacted at 50°C to generate 334g of p-dodecylaniline;

[0043] Get the prepared 334g p-dodecylaniline and join in the reactor, stir, in catalyst AlCl 3 Under the action, when the temperature is 60°C, drop 1.5mol of dichlorobutane to obtain 351g of p-dodecylaniline butyl chloride, then add sufficient amount of ammonia water, and ammonolysis above 200°C to obtain 332g of p-dodecane phenylaniline butyl primary amine;

[0044] Then take the prepared 332g p-dodecylaniline butyl primary amine in the reaction kettle, add 1.2mol 1-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl sodium sulfonate, heat up ...

Embodiment 2

[0052] Alkali-free binary composite oil displacement agent was prepared by using the prepared alkyl aryl surfactant.

[0053] (1) The reagents used in the experiment are: the alkylaryl surfactant provided by the present invention; the water-soluble anionic polyacrylamide produced by SNF Company; the injection water of Jinzhou block; the dehydrated crude oil of Jinzhou block.

[0054] The test instrument is: TX500C rotating interfacial tensiometer.

[0055] (2) Preparation of non-alkali binary composite oil displacement agent: take weight percent respectively as 0.1% alkylaryl surfactant 1 and alkylaryl surfactant 2, and weight percent as 0.12% water-soluble anion Polyacrylamide and the rest of water are mixed and stirred for 30 minutes to obtain a binary composite oil displacement agent. The main performance index of the prepared binary composite oil displacement agent is detected, and the test method is known to those skilled in the art, and the results are shown in Table 1:...

Embodiment 3

[0061] (1) The binary composite oil displacement agent was prepared by using water-soluble anionic polyacrylamide, alkylaryl surfactant 1 with different composition ratios and the same water. S represents the alkylaryl surfactant 1 provided by the present invention, P represents the water-soluble anionic polyacrylamide, expressed in weight percentage, and the components are as follows: S0.05%+P0.12%, S0.10%+ P0.12%, S0.15%+P0.12%, S0.20%+P0.12%, S0.25%+P0.12%. Please refer to figure 2 , figure 2 It is the interfacial tension curve diagram of five kinds of binary composite oil displacement agents provided by the present invention under the condition of 57°C. It can be seen from the figure that the interfacial tension formed by the five kinds of binary composite oil displacement agents can reach 10 after 2 hours of equilibrium. -3 ~10 -4 mN / m or less, and as the content of alkylaryl surfactant 1 increases, the interfacial tension becomes smaller.

[0062] (2) With 4 parts ...

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Abstract

The invention provides an alkylaryl surfactant. The molecular structural formula is shown as figure, wherein R1 is alkane of CmH2m+1, m is any integer from 1 to 18, R2 is CnH2n or NH, n is one integer from 0 to 4, x is any integer from 1 to 5, R is H or OH, and M is Na or K. The alkylaryl surfactant has single component and stable property, and can form ultra-low interfacial tension under an alkali-free condition. The surfactant is individually used or the surfactant and nonionic polyethenoxy ether surfactant or anionic polyacrylamide are compounded to form an alkali-free binary combination oil flooding agent, and both the individual surfactant and the alkali-free binary combination oil flooding agent can replace the ternary combination oil flooding agent for tertiary oil recovery of oilfields, can overcome the stratum damage and scale formation caused by the presence of alkali in the ternary combination flooding, are more environment-friendly, and can improve the recovery rate by over 25 percent compared with water flooding.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to oilfield tertiary oil recovery technology, in particular to a surfactant for oil displacement, a chemical composite oil displacement agent composed of the oil displacement surfactant and the application of the chemical composite oil displacement agent in oil recovery . Background technique [0002] At present, many oil fields in China are in the stage of high water cut and high recovery degree, low comprehensive recovery rate, low production of many wells. In the 1980s, my country developed chemical flooding tertiary oil recovery technology. Tertiary oil recovery is compared with primary oil recovery and secondary oil recovery. In the early stage of oil exploitation, the oil recovery is only using the natural energy of the formation as primary oil recovery, and the recovery rate is only about 10%. Reaching about 25% to 40%; tertiary oil recovery is to use physical, chemical and biological means to continue to exploit...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01F17/04C09K8/584C09K23/04
Inventor 刘阳王江红卢琼付秀峰谭祥玲
Owner 华鼎鸿基采油技术服务(北京)有限公司