Biological slow-release compound fertilizer

A compound fertilizer and slow-acting technology, applied in fertilizer mixtures, fertilization devices, applications, etc., can solve the problems of unstable nutrient controlled release effect, short fertilizer effect period, etc., and achieve the effect of attractive appearance, production increase and high commodity value

Active Publication Date: 2010-07-14
CHANGZHOU JIANHE INNOVATION MATERIALS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The biological production process is simple and the cost is low, but the nutrient controlled release effect is unstable when it is used alone, and the fertilizer effect period is short, often requiring the help of physical and chemical processing of fertilizers and deep application of fertilizers

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] Embodiment 1 prepares animal blood film-forming agent A with animal blood solid

[0017] ① Preparation of animal blood solids

[0018] Liquid pig blood is filtered to remove mechanical impurities, dried or naturally dried, crushed and sieved to obtain animal blood solid pig blood powder, and set aside;

[0019] ② See Table 1 for the formulation of animal blood film-forming agent A (10kg).

[0020] Table 1

[0021] components

Raw material name and specification

Dosage, kg

animal blood solids

Pig blood meal (80-100 mesh)

1

polymer film former

Sodium alginate (industrial product)

0.16

polymer slow release agent

Mineral powder with nanoporous structure (80-100 mesh)

1

water

tap water

7.84

[0022] ③Operation

[0023] Add 1 kg of pig blood meal to 8 kg of aqueous solution with a sodium alginate content of 2% prepared by mixing 7.84 kg of water and 0.16 kg of sodium alginate, stir well,...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Example 2 Preparation of animal blood film-forming agent B with animal blood solids

[0025] ① Preparation of animal blood solids

[0026] Same as embodiment 1;

[0027] ② See Table 2 for the formula for preparing animal blood film-forming agent B (10kg).

[0028] Table 2

[0029] components

Raw material name and specification

Dosage, kg

animal blood solids

Pig blood meal (80-100 mesh)

1

polymer film former

Chitosan (industrial product)

0.08

polymer slow release agent

Mineral powder with nanoporous structure (80-100 mesh)

1

[0030] components

Raw material name and specification

Dosage, kg

water

tap water

7.92

[0031] ③Operation

[0032] Substantially identical with embodiment 1, difference is: water 7.92kg is mixed with chitosan 0.08kg to make 8kg chitosan content is the aqueous solution of 1%, and the sodium alginate content of replacing embodiment 1 is...

Embodiment 3

[0033] Example 3 Preparation of Animal Blood Film Forming Agent C Using Animal Blood Solids Derivatives

[0034] ① Preparation of animal blood solid derivatives 1

[0035] Take by weighing 100 g of pig blood meal prepared in Example 1, adjust the pH to 8 to 9 with a concentration of 0.5 M sodium hydroxide (prepared by adding 100 ml of water to 2 g of sodium hydroxide), then add 10 g of polymer material epoxy soybean oil, Using an electromagnetic stirring apparatus to stir and react overnight, then add concentrated acetic acid to adjust the pH to neutral, filter, dry, pulverize, and sieve to obtain animal blood solid derivative chemically modified pig blood powder 1, and set aside;

[0036] 2. The formula for preparing animal blood film-forming agent C (10kg) is shown in Table 3

[0037] table 3

[0038] components

Raw material name and specification

Dosage, kg

animal blood solids derivatives

Chemically modified pig blood meal 1 (80-100 mesh)

...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a biological slow-release compound fertilizer, which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 1 to 50 percent of animal blood membrane-forming agent, 40 to 90 percent of inorganic quick-acting fertilizer and 5 to 10 percent of binding agent, wherein the animal blood membrane-forming agent comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 10 to 50 percent of animal blood solid matter or derivatives thereof, 1 to 10 percent of high polymer membrane-forming agent, 1 to 20 percent of high polymer slow-release agent and the balance of water; the animal blood solid matter is animal blood powder prepared by drying animal blood; and the derivatives of the animal blood solid matter are chemically-modified animal blood powder prepared by performing chemical modification on the animal blood powder by using high polymer materials. The animal blood membrane-forming agent is water-insoluble and has the slow-release performance. Results of plot experiments in farm fields show that the biological slow-release compound fertilizer has obvious yield-increasing effect on crops, and improves the economical characters of the crops, especially vegetablesand lawns.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a biological slow-acting compound fertilizer. Background technique [0002] In the past ten years, my country's total grain output has increased with the increase of chemical fertilizer application, but the yield increase rate per unit of fertilizer has decreased significantly with the increase of chemical fertilizer application. The reason is that the fertilizer utilization rate is low and the loss is serious. Long-term extensive use of inorganic quick-acting fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium has caused soil organic matter damage and soil compaction, and soil erosion has not only resulted in low fertilizer efficiency, but also caused algae reproduction caused by environmental eutrophication, which has caused great harm to the environment. destroy. During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, my country conducted a lot of research work on the development and industrialization of new fertilizers, and achieved...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/08C05G3/90
Inventor 赵晓斌
Owner CHANGZHOU JIANHE INNOVATION MATERIALS
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