Method for clearing away aflatoxin from crop seeds by utilizing acid electrolyzed functional water

A technology for electro-generating functional water and aflatoxin, which is applied in the fields of application, food science, food preparation, etc., can solve the problems of high processing conditions, high processing cost, difficult production and application, etc., and achieves no hidden safety hazards and low processing costs. , the effect of avoiding secondary pollution and toxin residue problems

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-07-21
CHINA AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The current treatment methods generally have defects such as high processing conditions (high temperature, high pressure), unsafe (chemical agent residues and toxic residues), damage to the nutritional function of raw materials, high processing costs, and difficult production and application.

Method used

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  • Method for clearing away aflatoxin from crop seeds by utilizing acid electrolyzed functional water
  • Method for clearing away aflatoxin from crop seeds by utilizing acid electrolyzed functional water
  • Method for clearing away aflatoxin from crop seeds by utilizing acid electrolyzed functional water

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Example 1 Preparation of acidic electrogenerated functional water

[0028] A. Preparation of strongly acidic electrogenerated functional water:

[0029] (1) Sodium chloride is dissolved in drinking water at a ratio of 0.2% by weight, fully stirred evenly, and then placed in figure 1 In the two electrolyzers of the strong acidic electric functional water generator shown;

[0030] (2) When the voltage is 30V, the current is 2.0A, the electrode distance is 12mm, and the plate area is 108cm 2 The electrolysis reaction was carried out for 15 minutes; that is, strong acid electrogenerated functional water was obtained in the anode electrolyzer, and alkaline electrogenerated functional water was obtained in the cathode electrolyzer. Strongly acidic electro-generated functional water is pH=2.50±0.77, ORP=1097±28mV, and the content of available chlorine is 100.5±3.9mg / L; the obtained alkaline electro-generated functional water is pH=11.46±0.11, ORP=-851.8± 45.3mV.

[0031] B...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Example 2 Test of the removal effect of acidic electrogenic functional water on aflatoxin in peanut seeds

[0035] (1) Test material: a, the processing of peanut grain: get peanut 5kg, store 30 days under the environment of temperature 30 ± 2 ℃, relative humidity 90 ± 5%, naturally go moldy; b, the prepared by embodiment 1 AcEW and NEW with an available chlorine concentration of 100 mg / L were adjusted to AcEW and NEW with an available chlorine concentration of 60 mg / L with distilled water, respectively. Strong alkaline electrogenic functional water (hereinafter referred to as AlEW) pH=11.62±0.22, ORP=-872.0±31.1mV, tap water (control) pH=7.67±0.05, ORP=535.9±93.0.

[0036] (2) Test method: Weigh 20g of processed peanuts for each portion, place them in conical flasks, and add tap water, AlEW and available chlorine to different conical flasks with a ratio of liquid to material mass ratio of 5:1. AcEW and NEW with a concentration of 60mg / L were shaken at 45°C for 15 minut...

Embodiment 3

[0039] Example 3 Process Test of Acidic Electric Functional Water for Removing Aflatoxins

[0040] This example is a test of the toxin removal effect of electrogenic functional water on aflatoxin-contaminated peanuts under different available chlorine concentrations, different cleaning methods, different liquid-to-solid ratios, different treatment times and different treatment temperatures. details as follows:

[0041] (1) Test material: the mildewed peanut material prepared in step (1) of Example 2.

[0042] (2) various waters that are used to process moldy peanuts in the test: the AcEW and NEW that the available chlorine concentration prepared in Example 1 is 100mg / L are adjusted to be 20mg / L, 40mg / L, 40mg / L, 60mg / L and 80mg / L AcEW and NEW.

[0043] (3) Test method: ① Test of different available chlorine concentrations, weigh 20g of moldy peanuts for each portion, place them in conical flasks respectively, and add available chlorine concentrations of 20mg / L and 40mg respec...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for clearing away aflatoxin from crop seeds by utilizing acid electrolyzed functional water, and belongs to the field of oil and grain product safety process technology. The method comprises the following steps: mixing strong acid electrolyzed functional water or weak acid electrolyzed functional water and the crop seeds polluted by the aflatoxin in a mass ratio of 1:1-10:1; and at the temperature of between 25 and 65DEG C, oscillating for 5 to 60 minutes, dripping water to dryness, and baking or airing the crop seeds. The acid electrolyzed functional water plays a role in clearing away the toxin from the crop seeds, and secondary pollution and toxin residue caused by elution are avoided; and for the crop seeds after the treatment, skins are not broken, the appearance is not changed basically, main quality indexes such as water content, fat content and protein content are not changed basically, and the crop seeds can be further processed. The method is simple and has low treatment cost; and the used electrolyzed functional water is safe and nontoxic, and has no residue or potential safety hazard. The aflatoxin clearing rate is over 90 percent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of grain, oil and food safety technology, in particular to a method for removing aflatoxin from crop grains by using acidic electro-generated functional water. Background technique [0002] "Electrolyzed Functional Water (EFW)", also known as electrolyzed ionized water, oxidation potential water and electrolyzed water. It is a general term for the acidic electrogenic functional water and alkaline electrogenic functional water obtained by the dilute solution of chlorine-containing compounds and drinking water or hydrochloric acid and drinking water under the treatment of a special electrolysis device. Among them, the acidic electrogenerated functional water has a lower pH value, a higher oxidation-reduction potential (Oxidation-Reduction Potential, ORP) and a certain amount of available chlorine content (Available Chlorine Concentration, ACC). It mainly includes: strong acidic electrogenic functional water (...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23L1/015A23L5/20
Inventor 李里特熊科刘海杰
Owner CHINA AGRI UNIV
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