Provides is straw feed aerobic anaerobic fermentation equipment. The equipment includes a support seat, a casing lifting mechanism, a spray lifting mechanism, a composite functional multi-layer casingcomponent, a multi-function spray component, a thermal insulation layer, a steel base plate, a thermal insulation fermentation tank, a pressure difference air exhaust pipe, a side surface temperaturemeasuring sensor and a core temperature measuring sensor, the steel base plate and the thermal insulation layer are sequentially arranged on the support seat, the composite functional multi-layer casing component and the core temperature measuring sensor are all mounted on the casing lifting mechanism, the multi-function spray component is installed on the spray lifting mechanism, the thermal insulation fermentation tank is arranged on the steel base plate, the pressure difference air exhaust pipe is arranged on a top plate of the thermal insulation fermentation tank, the side surface temperature measuring sensor is arranged on the side wall of the thermal insulation fermentation tank, and the core temperature measuring sensor is disposed at the center of the distribution area of the composite functional multi-layer casing component and the multi-function spray component. The equipment carries out aerobic anaerobic fermentation on straw, ensures the stability and uniform of temperature, humidity and oxygen content of the straw fermentation, and ferments the straw industrially into high-value feed.