Ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer hollow fiber microporous film and preparation method thereof
An ethylene vinyl alcohol and copolymer technology, which is applied in the field of hollow fiber microporous membrane and its preparation, can solve the problem that ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer hollow fiber microporous membrane is rarely reported, and achieves simple method, convenient operation, and pore size distribution. uniform effect
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Embodiment 1
[0032] Fully stir 20 grams of ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer, 50 grams of polyethylene glycol and 1.5 grams of polyvinyl alcohol in a pressure vessel at 200°C to obtain a homogeneous casting solution. The pressure range of the pressure vessel is -0.1Mpa to 1MPa. The ethylene The ethylene content in the vinyl alcohol copolymer is 40%; the casting solution is uniformly cooled through a 1.2-meter-long pipeline for 3.5 seconds, and the temperature is lowered to 135°C, and then mixed with the inner gel medium polyethylene glycol with a temperature of 120°C and a concentration of 70%. The alcohol is injected into the outer gel medium polyethylene glycol with a temperature of 65°C and a concentration of 70% through the spinneret; the prepared film is immersed in ethanol with a concentration of 25% for extraction for 3 hours, and the film filament is taken out and dried in the air. The ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer hollow fiber microporous membrane is prepared.
[0033] According...
Embodiment 2
[0035] Using the casting solution formula of Example 1, the casting solution is uniformly cooled through a 1.5-meter-long pipeline for 5 seconds, and then cooled to 120°C, and then mixed with polyethylene glycol as an inner gel medium with a temperature of 100°C and a concentration of 80%. The external gel medium polyethylene glycol with a temperature of 45° C. and a concentration of 80% was injected through the spinneret; the prepared film was immersed in ethanol with a concentration of 55% for 3 hours for extraction. After taking out the membrane thread and drying it, the ethylene vinyl alcohol hollow fiber microporous membrane is obtained.
[0036] According to the conventional membrane performance test method, the average pore size is 0.17 μm, the porosity is 68%, and the initial pure water flux is 2100 L / (h m 2 ).
Embodiment 3
[0038] Using the formulation of the casting solution in Example 1, the casting solution is uniformly cooled through a 3-meter-long pipeline for 10 seconds, and then cooled to 100°C, and then mixed with the inner gel medium polyethylene glycol with a temperature of 85°C and a concentration of 60%. The outer gel medium polyethylene glycol with a temperature of 45°C and a concentration of 40% was injected through the spinneret; the prepared film was immersed in ethanol with a concentration of 45% for 3 hours. After taking out the membrane thread and drying it, the ethylene vinyl alcohol hollow fiber microporous membrane is obtained.
[0039] According to the conventional membrane performance test method, the average pore size is 0.11 μm, the porosity is 65%, and the initial pure water flux is 1700L / (h·m2) at 0.1MPa.
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