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Permeable crystalline waterproof coating

A technology of waterproof coating and osmotic crystallization, which is applied in the field of osmotic crystalline waterproof coatings and compositions. It can solve the problems of airtightness, fading and peeling, and low adhesion, and achieve the effects of small dosage, improved durability, and simple construction and operation.

Active Publication Date: 2012-07-18
JIANGSU SOBUTE NEW MATERIALS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, because the concrete surface is covered and the pores are blocked, it is airtight. When the moisture is discharged from the inside, the waterproof coating on the surface will be broken, resulting in shortening of the coating and its life.
In addition, these traditional waterproof materials have their own shortcomings that are difficult to overcome, such as aging, fading and peeling when exposed to the natural environment for a long time, poor alkali resistance, low adhesion, poor durability, and easy to absorb dust, etc.
In recent years, a new type of permeable crystalline waterproof coating has been widely used. It has the advantages of strong self-healing ability, good permeability, high bonding strength, and simple construction. This type of waterproof coating is cement-based waterproof coating, mainly composed of cement, quartz Sand and active chemical substances, among which there are many types of active chemical substances, such as organic silicon particles, fatty acids, potassium permanganate, sodium carbonate and other substances, but most of these substances have certain corrosion on the steel bars in mortar or concrete role, and the introduction of a large amount of metal potassium, sodium, etc. will enhance the alkali-aggregate reaction of mortar or concrete, resulting in a decrease in its own inherent strength

Method used

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  • Permeable crystalline waterproof coating

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] The weight percent of each component of the present embodiment is:

[0047] Portland cement 45%

[0048] Quartz sand 40%

[0049] Filler 5%

[0050] Calcium Ionic Compound 2%

[0051] Crystal Precipitant 2%

[0052] Complexing Aid 1.5%

[0053] Coalescent 3%

[0054] Complexing agent 0.4%

[0055] Polycarboxylate superplasticizer 0.8%

[0056] Methylcellulose 0.3%

[0057] Among them, the filler is fly ash, the calcium ion compound is dihydrate gypsum, the crystal precipitant is nano-scale sodium silicate, the complexing aid is stearic acid, the film-forming aid is polyvinyl acetate, and the complexing agent is butyl acrylate. ester.

Embodiment 2

[0059] The weight percent of each component of the present embodiment is:

[0060] Portland cement 42%

[0061] Quartz sand 30%

[0062] Filler 16%

[0063] Calcium Ionic Compound 3%

[0064] Crystal Precipitant 2%

[0065] Complexing Aid 3%

[0066] Coalescent 1%

[0067] Complexing agent 1.2%

[0068] Polycarboxylate superplasticizer 1.6%

[0069] Methylcellulose 0.2%

[0070] The filler is silica fume, the calcium ion compound is calcium hydroxide, the crystal precipitant is nano-scale sodium silicate, the complexing aid is stearic acid, the film-forming aid is polyvinyl acetate, and the complexing agent is butyl acrylate .

Embodiment 3

[0072] The weight percent of each component of the present embodiment is:

[0073] Portland cement 30%

[0074] Quartz sand 36%

[0075] Filler 16%

[0076] Calcium Ionic Compound 4%

[0077] Crystal Precipitant 4%

[0078] Complexing Aid 3%

[0079] Coalescent 3%

[0080] Complexing agent 1.6%

[0081] Polycarboxylate superplasticizer 2.0%

[0082] Methylcellulose 0.4%

[0083] The filler is silica fume, the calcium ion compound is calcium hydroxide, the crystal precipitant is nano-scale sodium silicate, the complexing aid is aluminum stearate, the film-forming aid is polyvinyl acetate adhesive, and the complexing agent is Polyacrylate.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a permeable crystalline waterproof coating, which is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 30 to 65 percent of portland cement, 24 to 36 percent of quartz sand, 5 to 16 percent of filler, 1 to 4 percent of calcium ion compound, 1.5 to 4 percent of crystal precipitator, 1.5 to 3 percent of complexing aid, 1 to 3 percent of film forming aid, 0.4 to 1.6 percent of complexing agent, 0.4 to 2 percent of polycarboxylic acid water reducer and 0.2 to 0.4 percent of methylcellulose. The permeable crystalline waterproof coating has good penetration, andcan grow insoluble crystals in capillary pores and microcracks on the surface of the concrete to block the capillary pore channels and the microcracks so as to improve the permeability of the concrete and fulfill the aims of resisting water and blocking leakage. The permeable crystalline waterproof coating can be widely applied to anti-permeability and waterproof construction of cellars, tunnels,subways, swimming pools, roof squares, toilets and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials and relates to a composition, in particular to a permeable crystalline waterproof coating for building waterproofing. Background technique [0002] Concrete is a heterogeneous, porous, highly permeable material with a microscopic crack structure and a rough surface. It absorbs water through capillaries, which is often accompanied by the adsorption of harmful substances. As far as water is concerned, water can cause frost and thawing of materials. If it is eroded by moisture in the air for a long time, it will cause the substrate to suffer from high stress of alternating dry and wet, causing surface cracks, and the generation and development of cracks will lead to harmful substances. Intrusion; substances dissolved in water, especially chloride ions, will destroy the passivation layer on the surface of steel bars, causing catastrophic corrosion; water can entrain pollutants and dust to ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/04
CPCC04B2111/27C04B2111/00724C04B41/009C04B28/04C04B2111/00267C04B41/5079Y02W30/91C04B14/043C04B14/06C04B18/08C04B20/0076C04B20/0096C04B22/064C04B24/085C04B24/2623C04B24/2641C04B24/383C04B2103/302C04B22/126C04B22/143C04B2103/0066C04B28/00
Inventor 缪昌文崔巩刘建忠刘加平石亮
Owner JIANGSU SOBUTE NEW MATERIALS