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Preparation method of multichain trapezoidal polyalkyl silsesquioxane

A polyalkylsilane and silsesquioxane technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of multi-chain ladder polyalkylsilsesquioxane, can solve unsuitable large-scale production and application, high activity of reactive monomers, and complicated operation and other problems, to achieve the effects of easy realization of large-scale production and application, narrow molecular weight distribution, and low preparation cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-06-27
SUN YAT SEN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the above-mentioned methods can successfully obtain trapezoidal polysilsesquioxanes with relatively regular structures, they all belong to hydrolysis and polycondensation methods. The common problems are that the activity of the reaction monomer is too high, the steps are numerous, and the operation is complicated. Some are only suitable for silanes with special structures. Monomer raw material, not suitable for large-scale production and application

Method used

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  • Preparation method of multichain trapezoidal polyalkyl silsesquioxane
  • Preparation method of multichain trapezoidal polyalkyl silsesquioxane
  • Preparation method of multichain trapezoidal polyalkyl silsesquioxane

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Dissolve 10 parts of phenyltrimethoxysilane in 100 parts of anhydrous methyl isobutyl ketone, stir and mix evenly, then add 1.5 parts of trichloroacetic acid and react at 20°C for 5 hours. Then dropwise add a mixed solution of 11 parts of methyltrichlorosilane and 20 parts of anhydrous methyl isobutyl ketone, dropwise addition is completed in 4 hours, continue to react for 60 hours, and distill under reduced pressure: the distillation temperature starts from room temperature, until there is no distillate Raise the temperature to 60°C when flowing out, and then raise the temperature to 80°C when no fraction flows out, and finally raise the temperature to 110°C until no fraction flows out. Dissolve the distillation residue completely with 50 parts of methyl isobutyl ketone, slowly drop it into 500 parts of anhydrous methanol to gradually produce a large amount of white precipitate, filter it with suction, and dry the filter cake in vacuum at 60°C for 24 hours to obtain a w...

Embodiment 2

[0036]Dissolve 10 parts of phenyltrimethoxysilane in 100 parts of anhydrous methyl isobutyl ketone, stir and mix evenly, then add 1.5 parts of trichloroacetic acid and react at 10°C for 5 hours. Then add dropwise the mixed solution of 11 parts of methyltrichlorosilane and 15 parts of anhydrous methyl isobutyl ketone, dropwise addition is completed in 4 hours, continue to react for 60 hours, and distill under reduced pressure: the distillation temperature starts from the greenhouse first, until there is no distillate Raise the temperature to 60°C when flowing out, and then raise the temperature to 80°C when no fraction flows out, and finally raise the temperature to 110°C until no fraction flows out. Dissolve the distillation residue completely with 50 parts of toluene, slowly drop it into 500 parts of anhydrous methanol to gradually produce a large amount of white precipitate, filter it with suction, and dry the filter cake in vacuum at 60°C for 36 hours to obtain a white powde...

Embodiment 3

[0038] Dissolve 10 parts of phenyltrimethoxysilane in 100 parts of anhydrous methyl isobutyl ketone, stir and mix evenly, then add 1.5 parts of trichloroacetic acid and react at 20°C for 5 hours. Then dropwise add a mixed solution of 11 parts of methyltrichlorosilane and 15 parts of anhydrous methyl isobutyl ketone, drop it in 12 hours, continue to react for 80 hours, and distill under reduced pressure: the distillation temperature starts from the greenhouse, until there is no distillate Raise the temperature to 60°C when flowing out, and then raise the temperature to 80°C when no fraction flows out, and finally raise the temperature to 110°C until no fraction flows out. Dissolve the distillation residue completely with 50 parts of methyl isobutyl ketone, slowly drop it into 500 parts of anhydrous methanol to gradually produce a large amount of white precipitate, filter it with suction, and dry the filter cake under vacuum at 60°C for 48 hours to obtain a white powder polymethy...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of multichain trapezoidal polyalkyl silsesquioxane, comprising the following steps of making hydrogenalkoxysilanes and chlorsilane which are used as precursors, and carboxylic acid or Lewis acid which is used as catalysts to carry out nonhydrolytic condensation polymerization at the reaction temperature of 0-110 DEG C in an organic solvent. The multichain trapezoidal polyalkyl silsesquioxane has highly regular structure, narrow molecular weight distribution, excellent thermal stability and excellent mechano-mechanical property and can be widely used for lots of special functional polymer materials, nano composite materials, internal interlayer insulating films of a microelectronic device, polymer catalysts and substrates of photoelectricity information high-polymer nonlinear optical materials, and the like. The invention has simple production technology, low energy and time consumption, mild condition, low cost , environment friendliness, and the like and is easy to realize large-scale production and application. The varieties of the molecular weight, lateral groups and terminal groups of the multichain trapezoidal polyalkyl silsesquioxane can be regulated in order to satisfy different application requirements.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the preparation technology of multi-chain ladder polyalkylsilsesquioxane. Background technique [0002] Double-chains ladder polyalkylsilsesquioxanes (LPSQs for short) has excellent thermal stability and excellent Mechanical-mechanical properties; in addition, LPQSs has good film-forming properties, low swelling, and better radiation resistance and dielectric properties. It can be widely used in many special functional polymer materials, nanocomposite materials, internal interlayer insulating layers of microelectronic devices, polymer catalysts and substrates of photoelectric information polymer nonlinear optical materials, etc. In recent years, organosilicon polymer materials, nanocomposites, internal interlayer insulating layers and insulating coatings of microelectronic devices based on double-chain ladder polysilsesquioxane have gradually become one of the research hotspots of organosilicon polymers. [0003] Brown and hi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G77/06C08G77/26
Inventor 容敏智贾修伟章明秋
Owner SUN YAT SEN UNIV