Medicament for preventing and treating neurologic damage and related diseases thereof
A technology for nerve injury and disease, applied in the field of in vitro culture of adult stem cells, mixture of neurotrophic factors, and preparation of drugs for the prevention and/or treatment of nerve injury or related diseases, which can solve problems such as adverse reactions and poor effects
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Embodiment 1
[0041] First, the obtained adipose tissue was digested with 1 mg / ml type I collagenase at 37° C. for 1 hour. Then add 50ml of DMEM medium to the digestion solution, and centrifuge at 200g for 5 minutes. Remove the supernatant, keeping the cell fraction at the bottom of the centrifuge tube. The cells were resuspended in fresh DMEM medium, and then the cell suspension was filtered through a 100 μm cell sieve. The cell suspension was centrifuged at 200g for 5 minutes. The supernatant was removed, and the lower cells were treated with erythrocyte lysate at 37°C for 5 minutes. Then centrifuge at 300g for 5 minutes. The obtained cells were resuspended in microvascular endothelial cell medium, and then 4 × 10 6 piece / cm 2 The cell concentration was inoculated in uncoated T75 tissue culture flasks in CO 2 cultured in an incubator (37°C, 5% CO 2 ).
Embodiment 2
[0043] ASC secreted substances were tested for their ability to stimulate endogenous neurogenesis in the rat hypoxic-ischemic brain. ASCs isolated from rat subcutaneous adipose tissue were grown to confluence in EGM2MV medium, and then transferred to Eagle minimal medium (containing 5 mM K + BME, Invitrogen) for 24 hours (in CO 2 Cultured in an incubator at 37°C, 5% CO 2). The culture (ASC-CM) was harvested and concentrated 50-fold using CentriPlus (MW cut-off: 10k). Neonatal (7 day old) rats were subjected to unilateral (left) carotid artery ligation and then exposed to hypoxic conditions (7% oxygen) for 2 hours. 10 μl of concentrated (50-fold) ASC-CM was injected intravenously 1 hour before hypoxia-ischemia (H-I). After 7 days, comparisons were made to animals treated with H-I only. The results showed that ASC-CM pretreatment significantly stimulated the formation of hippocampal neurons induced by hypoxic-ischemic brain injury (108±43, n=3 vs. 53±17, n=3; see figure 1 ...
Embodiment 3
[0045] To further evaluate how concentrated ASC-CM stimulates neurogenesis in vivo, we used the PC12 cell model to investigate whether ASC-CM affects neuronal differentiation by observing the effect of ASC-CM on synapse outgrowth in these cells. The data showed that ASC-CM significantly stimulated the neuronal differentiation of PC-12 cells (see figure 2 ), and showed that this effect was significantly blocked by a specific inhibitor of AMPK kinase (see Figure 3), suggesting that AMPK plays an important role in NGF-induced neuronal differentiation. AMPK is activated by a variety of pathological stresses including hypoxia, oxidative stress, glucose deprivation, and exercise and dietary hormones such as leptin and adipocytokines. AMPK activation plays a protective role against pathological stress, especially ischemic-hypoxic stress, and can reduce infarct volume. AMPK is also activated in hypothalamic neurons under conditions of dietary restriction. It was also recently shown...
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