Compound fire retardant containing hydroxymethylated melamine silicide, preparation method and application thereof
A technology of methylolated melamine and composite flame retardant, which is applied in the field of composite flame retardant containing methylolated melamine silicide and its preparation, can solve the problem of reacting into a flame retardant and achieve life safety Low threat, high limiting oxygen index, and less toxic substances
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Embodiment 1
[0028] Preparation of methylolated melamine silicon compound:
[0029] (1) Mix 100 parts by weight of melamine with 100 parts by weight of a 37% formaldehyde solution, adjust the pH to 7 with 1 part by weight of triethylamine, and carry out a methylolation reaction at 90°C for 20 minutes, then rotary evaporate Remove remaining formaldehyde to obtain methylolated melamine;
[0030] (2) Add 300 parts by weight of ethyl orthosilicate, 200 parts by weight of methyltriethoxysilane, 1000 parts by weight of water, 15 parts by weight of dibutyltin dilaurate in the reaction system of step (1), adjust The temperature was raised to 90° C., and after reacting for 5 hours, the precipitate was filtered, and the precipitate was dried to obtain a powdery methylolated melamine silicide.
[0031] Preparation of composite flame retardant containing methylolated melamine silicide: take 100 parts by weight of methylolated melamine silicide prepared in this example, 1 part by weight of zinc borate...
Embodiment 2
[0034] Preparation of methylolated melamine silicon compound:
[0035] (1) 100 parts by weight of melamine is mixed with 200 parts by weight of 30% formaldehyde solution, 6 parts by weight of triethylamine is adjusted to pH=9, and at 85° C., the methylolation reaction is carried out for 20 minutes, and then rotary evaporation removes the remaining formaldehyde to obtain hydroxylated melamine;
[0036] (2) Add 130 parts by weight of ethyl orthosilicate to the reaction system of step (1), 70 parts by weight of methyltriethoxysilane, 10 parts by weight of phenyltrimethoxysilane, 850 parts by weight of water, 8 parts by weight of Parts of dibutyltin dilaurate, adjust the temperature to 90°C, react for 5 hours, filter the precipitate, dry the precipitate to obtain powdery methylolated melamine silicide.
[0037] Preparation of a composite flame retardant containing methylolated melamine silicide: take 100 parts by weight of the methylolated melamine silicide prepared in this examp...
Embodiment 3
[0040] Preparation of methylolated melamine silicon compound:
[0041] (1) Mix 100 parts by weight of melamine with 400 parts by weight of 20% formaldehyde solution, adjust the pH to 7.5 with 0.5 parts by weight of sodium hydroxide, and carry out the methylolation reaction for 40 minutes at 80° C., then remove the remaining formaldehyde to obtain methylolated melamine;
[0042] (2) Add 25 parts by weight of methyltriethoxysilane, 25 parts by weight of dimethyldiethoxysilane, 0.25 parts by weight of aluminum trichloride, and 100 parts by weight of water in the reaction system of step (1), adjust The temperature was raised to 85° C., and after reacting for 2 hours, the precipitate was filtered, and the precipitate was dried to obtain a powdery methylolated melamine silicide.
[0043] Preparation of composite flame retardant containing methylolated melamine silicide: take 100 parts by weight of methylolated melamine silicide prepared in this example, 30 parts by weight of alumin...
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