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34results about How to "Timely degradation" patented technology

Ditch matrix for controlling ammonia nitrogen in paddy field recession and preparation method of ditch matrix

The invention relates to a farmland non-point source pollution control technology and aims to provide a ditch matrix for controlling ammonia nitrogen in paddy field recession and a preparation method of the ditch matrix in order to solve the problem that the matrix at the bottom of a paddy field recession ditch has a poor purification effect for ammonia nitrogen. The matrix is composed of meadow burozem soil, sand, activated sludge, coal cinder and Paracoccus denitrification sp. The concrete preparation method comprises the steps of firstly, treating sand, meadow burozem soil and activated sludge, and culturing Paracoccus denitrification sp.; then, adding sand into meadow burozem soil; next, adding activated sludge into the mixture; adding coal cinder into the mixture; inoculating a bacterial liquid into the mixture; and uniformly mixing the mixture to obtain the ditch matrix for controlling ammonia nitrogen in paddy field recession. The novel matrix is good in ammonia nitrogen adsorption performance and capable of providing a favorable metabolization environment for denitrifying bacteria and ensuring that microbial degradation can be synchronously finished and a complete purification effect is achieved after ammonia nitrogen is adsorbed.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING

Absorbable orthopedic instrument material capable of prompting growth of bone tissues and preparation method thereof

InactiveCN103721297AFilm thickness is easy to controlPromote tissue growthAnodisationSurgeryMicro arc oxidationPolarization density
The invention discloses an absorbable orthopedic instrument material capable of prompting growth of bone tissues and a preparation method thereof. The material is prepared by compounding a medical absorbable high-molecular polymer, a degradable pure magnesium or magnesium alloy which is loaded with BaTiO3 piezoelectric ceramics, can conduct piezoelectric signals and serves as a conductive carrier material, and grapheme for improving the electric polarization effect. When the absorbable orthopedic instrument material is in use, an electric signal produced by the piezoelectric ceramics under the action of an external load can be effectively conducted to organism tissues around an orthopedic instrument by the conductive carrier material to stimulate the growth of early hard tissues at a bone injury position and promote healing of the bone tissues. The BaTiO3 piezoelectric ceramics is loaded on the conductive carrier material through a dual loading technology consisting of electrophoresis-micro-arc oxidation and sol sealing, coating and film forming. Meanwhile, the conductive carrier material and the grapheme can also enhance the polarization effect and stress sensitivity of the piezoelectric ceramics. A bar material or a plate material is prepared firstly by means of a thermal die pressing, extruding or pulling method, and the orthopedic instrument is made by means of polarization and machining.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Photo-biodegradable polypropylene fiber and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses photo-biodegradable polypropylene fiber in the field of textiles. The photo-biodegradable polypropylene fiber comprises a fiber body, anti-aging agent powder uniformly distributed in the fiber body and photo-biodegradation agent microcapsules uniformly coated on the surface of the fiber body; the photo-biodegradable polypropylene fiber has excellent anti-aging performance when in use; and after being discarded, the photo-biodegradable polypropylene fiber can be degraded under the effect of sunlight and microorganisms in soil. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the photo-biodegradable polypropylene fiber. The method comprises an anti-aging agent preparation step for preparing anti-aging agent powder, a photo-biodegradation agent preparation step for preparing photo-biodegradation agent powder, a photo-biodegradation agent microcapsule preparation step for preparing photo-biodegradation agent microcapsules and a spinning step in which the anti-aging agent and the fiber-level polypropylene slices are subjected to melt blending in a screw extruder, the polypropylene fiber is extruded, and the photo-biodegradation agent microcapsules are uniformly coated on the surface of the polypropylene fiber to obtain the photo-biodegradable polypropylene fiber.
Owner:SHANGHAI YANGFAN INDAL CO LTD

Nanometer spherical porous weak light photocatalyst for degrading nitrogen oxide, and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a nanometer spherical porous weak light photocatalyst for degrading nitrogen oxide, and a preparation method and an application thereof. The photocatalyst comprises 0.2-35wt% of a titanium source, 64-99wt% of an alcohol solvent, 0.005-0.01wt% of a hydrolysis inhibitor, 0.005-0.01wt% of metal ion-containing deionized water, 5-50wt% of hydroxy group-containing mediate strong acid, and 1-5wt% of inorganic dispersant-containing deionized water, and the hydroxy group-containing mediate strong acid contains SiO2 crystal seeds; and the photocatalyst is a transparent sol liquid of nanoparticles, the particle size of the transparent sol liquid is 10-30nm, the surface of the photocatalyst is spherical porous distribution, and the specific surface area of the photocatalyst is large, and is above 300m<2> / g averagely. The photocatalyst has the advantages of mild production preparation conditions, small production safety risk, easy realization of batch production, weak light catalytic purification and high stability, and solves the problems of strict preparation conditions, low sunshine utilization rate, low air purifying and degrading efficiency, large base material apparent influence, construction inconvenience and the like of present mature photocatalyst products.
Owner:SHENZHEN TIANDEYI ENVIRONMENT TECH

Absorbable orthopedic instrument material capable of prompting growth of bone tissues and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses an absorbable orthopedic instrument material capable of prompting growth of bone tissues and a preparation method thereof. The material is prepared by compounding a medical absorbable high-molecular polymer, a degradable pure magnesium or magnesium alloy which is loaded with BaTiO3 piezoelectric ceramics, can conduct piezoelectric signals and serves as a conductive carrier material, and grapheme for improving the electric polarization effect. When the absorbable orthopedic instrument material is in use, an electric signal produced by the piezoelectric ceramics under the action of an external load can be effectively conducted to organism tissues around an orthopedic instrument by the conductive carrier material to stimulate the growth of early hard tissues at a bone injury position and promote healing of the bone tissues. The BaTiO3 piezoelectric ceramics is loaded on the conductive carrier material through a dual loading technology consisting of electrophoresis-micro-arc oxidation and sol sealing, coating and film forming. Meanwhile, the conductive carrier material and the grapheme can also enhance the polarization effect and stress sensitivity of the piezoelectric ceramics. A bar material or a plate material is prepared firstly by means of a thermal die pressing, extruding or pulling method, and the orthopedic instrument is made by means of polarization and machining.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Water treatment agent for pond

The invention relates to a water treatment agent, in particular to a water treatment agent for a pond. The water treatment agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-3 parts ofrice bran, 2-3 parts of polygonum hydropiper powder, 3-4 parts of wheat bran, 1-2 parts of a brevibacillus laterosporus concentrate, 3-4 parts of melica scabrosa powder, 2-3 parts of amino acid, 5-6 parts of zeolite powder, 2-3 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 3-5 parts of brown sugar powder and 150-250 parts of drinking water. The preparation method comprises the following steps: sequentially adding the raw materials into drinking water, carrying out mixing, and then carrying out standing for 2-4 hours to obtain the water treatment agent. After the rice bran, the wheat bran and the brown sugar powder are fermented with water, lactic acid viable bacteria are generated, generated metabolites and amino acid small peptides play a role in slowly releasing a carbon source and organic acid, andsimultaneously the pH value of a water body can be reduced; in addition, a carbon source can be supplemented, the bacterial phase of the water body can be stabilized, and nutrition is provided for probiotics; rich nutrient elements are provided for algae, and the algae phase is stabilized; and propagation of miscellaneous bacteria can be effectively inhibited by polygonum hydropipiper.
Owner:汤怀信

Preparation method of a new type of environmentally friendly woody plant plant type regulator that can control loss and degradation

The invention discloses a preparation method of a loss and degradation-controllable novel environment-friendly xylophyta plant type regulating agent. The regulating agent can be used for regulating the properties of the plant, such as the plant height, the crown diameter, the branching number and the like. After the plant is treated by the regulating agent, the height of the newly-increased plant can be reduced by 2-4 times, the diameter of the newly-increased crown can be reduced by 2-4 times, the newly-increased branches can be increased by 3 times, the height of the plant can be obviously reduced, the plant is compact in type, and the plant can be thickly grown conveniently. The regulating agent disclosed by the invention is added with auxiliaries capable of effectively controlling the loss of effective constituents, the regulating agent is high in use efficiency, and good in function effect, the spraying times and the use level can be reduced, the labor cost and the regulating agent cost can be reduced, and the economic benefit can be obviously improved. The regulating agent disclosed by the invention further has the function for controlling the degradation of the regulating agent, and the redundant regulating agent which can not absorbed by the plant can be catalytically degraded after the effective regulating period stops, so that the environments damage to the environment caused by the redundant regulating agent can be reduced. The preparation method has the economic benefit and the environmental protection benefit, thereby being wide in application prospect.
Owner:HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Feed additive for improving shelling rate in crab breeding and processing technology of feed additive

The invention provides a feed additive for improving the shelling rate in crab breeding and a processing technology of the feed additive. Comprising calcium lactate, bile acid and trace elements. According to the feed additive capable of increasing the shelling rate in crab breeding and the processing technology of the feed additive, the calcium lactate, the bile acid, the trace elements, the quick lime, the bacillus, the biological fertilizer, the organic acid, the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim roots and the like are used as main raw materials, so that crabs can be promoted to recover physique, and shelling hormones required by the crabs are synthesized; the beneficial bacteria can inhibit reproduction and growth of harmful bacteria, reduce diseases, timely degrade and convert organic matters in the pond and promote growth of excellent algae, so that the effect of inhibiting growth of moss can be achieved, and the situation that moss covers the bottom of the crab pond, feed feeding cannot reach the bottom of the pond, and crab ingestion is affected is avoided; meanwhile, the quick lime can improve water quality, increase dissolved oxygen, adjust the pH value of the water body and increase the calcium ion concentration of the water body, and growth of the crabs after shelling is facilitated.
Owner:YANCHENG INST OF TECH

Nano-spherical porous low-light photocatalyst for degrading formaldehyde, preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a nanometer spherical porous weak light photocatalyst for degrading formaldehyde, and a preparation method and an application thereof. The photocatalyst comprises 0.2-30wt% of a titanium source, 60-99wt% of an alcohol solvent, 0.005-0.01wt% of a hydrolysis inhibitor, 0.005-0.01wt% of metal ion-containing deionized water, 10-40wt% of hydroxy group-containing mediate strong acid, and 1-5wt% of inorganic dispersant-containing deionized water, and the hydroxy group-containing mediate strong acid contains SiO2 crystal seeds; and the photocatalyst is a transparent sol liquid of nanoparticles, the particle size of the transparent sol liquid is 10-30nm, the surface of the photocatalyst is spherical porous distribution, and the specific surface area of the photocatalyst is large, and is above 300m<2> / g averagely. The photocatalyst has the advantages of mild production preparation conditions, small production safety risk, easy realization of batch production, weak light catalytic purification and high stability, and solves the problems of strict preparation conditions, low sunshine utilization rate, low air purifying and degrading efficiency, large base material apparent influence, construction inconvenience and the like of present mature photocatalyst products.
Owner:SHENZHEN TIANDEYI ENVIRONMENT TECH

Photo-biodegradable polypropylene fiber and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses photo-biodegradable polypropylene fiber in the field of textiles. The photo-biodegradable polypropylene fiber comprises a fiber body, anti-aging agent powder uniformly distributed in the fiber body and photo-biodegradation agent microcapsules uniformly coated on the surface of the fiber body; the photo-biodegradable polypropylene fiber has excellent anti-aging performance when in use; and after being discarded, the photo-biodegradable polypropylene fiber can be degraded under the effect of sunlight and microorganisms in soil. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the photo-biodegradable polypropylene fiber. The method comprises an anti-aging agent preparation step for preparing anti-aging agent powder, a photo-biodegradation agent preparation step for preparing photo-biodegradation agent powder, a photo-biodegradation agent microcapsule preparation step for preparing photo-biodegradation agent microcapsules and a spinning step in which the anti-aging agent and the fiber-level polypropylene slices are subjected to melt blending in a screw extruder, the polypropylene fiber is extruded, and the photo-biodegradation agent microcapsules are uniformly coated on the surface of the polypropylene fiber to obtain the photo-biodegradable polypropylene fiber.
Owner:SHANGHAI YANGFAN INDAL CO LTD

A rapid degradation and in-situ treatment process for food waste

The invention discloses a rapid degradation and in-situ treatment process for kitchen waste, which comprises the following steps: sorting and separating domestic waste and leachate in the kitchen waste, and crushing the separated domestic waste into diameters of 10-30mm granules; stir the granules, and squeeze and dehydrate the granules after mixing, so that the water content is between 40% and 60%; produce a variety of enzymes through microbial degradation bacteria to dehydrate the granules after extrusion The kitchen waste is biodegraded to produce organic fertilizer for recycling; the leachate separated by sorting, the dilution water produced by crushing, and the liquid produced by extrusion dehydration are mixed into a mixed liquid, and the mixed liquid is electrolyzed, air flotation, Hydrolytic acidification and biochemical process treatment to separate the mixed liquid from oil and water, so that the waste water produced by oil-water separation can be discharged up to the standard, and the oil produced by oil-water separation can be recovered and reused. The invention can make full use of the residual value of the kitchen waste, save the transportation cost, and at the same time rapidly degrade the kitchen waste in a timely manner.
Owner:ANHUI TIANJIAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
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