Dynamic signal demodulation method for fiber laser sensor
A dynamic signal and fiber laser technology, applied in instruments, measuring devices, measuring ultrasonic/sonic/infrasonic waves, etc., can solve problems such as being susceptible to external interference, requiring high wavelength stability, and low measurement accuracy
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specific Embodiment approach 1
[0067] Specific embodiment 1: Utilize two fiber Bragg gratings whose central wavelength is 1549.085nm, a section of ordinary fiber with a length of 5.2m and an erbium-doped fiber with a length of 1.02m to form a resonant cavity, where the two fiber Bragg gratings are used as a multi-longitudinal mode laser The reflection mirror forms the resonant cavity of the lasing laser in the middle. The optical fiber is wound on the conformable cylinder, the conformable cylinder is fixed on the vibrating table, and the frequency and acceleration of the dynamic signal acting on the conformable cylinder can be changed by adjusting the vibrating table. image 3 It is the waveform diagram of the measured dynamic signal time domain and frequency domain, Figure 4 For an example of a measured dynamic signal, Figure 5 In order to demodulate the relationship between the system output voltage amplitude and dynamic signal acceleration.
[0068] It is also possible to fix the dual-wavelength fibe...
specific Embodiment approach 2
[0069] Specific implementation mode two: as Image 6 As shown, multi-longitudinal-mode fiber laser sensing probes, dual-wavelength fiber laser sensing probes or polarized fiber laser sensing probes are connected in series to form sensing probe arrays 3-1, 3-2...3-n, and the entire multiplexing system Among them, the multi-longitudinal-mode fiber optic sensor laser probe, the dual-wavelength fiber laser sensor probe and the polarization fiber laser sensor with different central wavelength and beat frequency signals should be selected, because each sensor probe has its own unique beat frequency signal , by adjusting the frequency of the intrinsic signal 8, the carrier frequency of the beat frequency signal generated by a sensing probe can be down-converted to the carrier frequency f matched by the FM demodulator 9 through the mixer 7 c , so that the demodulation and detection of multi-point distributed dynamic sensing signals can be realized by means of wavelength division multi...
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