Tertiary aliphatic amine group-contained macromolecule as well as preparation method and application thereof
A technology of aliphatic tertiary amines and macromolecules, which is applied in the field of preparation of long-chain branched structure, high molecular weight, temperature-resistant and salt-resistant polyacrylamide, which can solve the problems of poor temperature-resistant and salt-resistant performance, and difficulty in increasing the molecular weight of polyacrylamide. , to achieve good temperature resistance
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Embodiment 1
[0067] Preparation of macromolecule A containing fatty tertiary amine groups: poly N-(3-dimethylaminoethyl) acrylamide-co-poly 2-acrylamido-2-methyl propane sulfonate sodium, structure such as (3 )Mode:
[0068]
[0069] Dissolve 37.30 grams of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid in 80.0 grams of water, add 7.2 grams of sodium hydroxide under stirring, and add 2.84 grams of N-(3-dimethylaminoethyl base) acrylamide, through high-purity nitrogen deoxygenation for 20 to 30 minutes, add 1.16 grams of mercaptoethylammonium hydrochloride and 166 mg of 2,2-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride, at 60 React at ~70°C for 6 hours, remove the solvent water under reduced pressure to obtain a white solid, soak the white solid in ethanol for 3 times, pour off the supernatant, and dry the lower layer at 40°C in vacuum to obtain the product. The molecular weight of the product is Mn=14500, and the repeating unit ratio of the two monomers is m:n=1:9.5.
Embodiment 2
[0071] Preparation of macromolecule B containing fatty tertiary amine groups: poly N-(3-dimethylaminoethyl) acrylamide-co-poly 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonate sodium, structure such as (3 )Mode;
[0072] Dissolve 41.02 grams of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid in 80.0 grams of water, add 7.92 grams of sodium hydroxide under stirring, and add 284 mg of N-(3-dimethylaminoethyl base) acrylamide, deoxygenated by high-purity nitrogen for 20 to 30 minutes, added 166 mg of 2,2-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride, and reacted for 6 hours at 60 to 70°C, and reduced The solvent water was removed under pressure to obtain a white solid; after the white solid was soaked in ethanol for 3 times, the supernatant was poured off, and the lower layer was vacuum-dried at 40°C to obtain the product. The molecular weight of the product is Mn=185000, and the repeating unit ratio of the two monomers is m:n=1:105.
Embodiment 3
[0074] Preparation of macromolecule C containing fatty tertiary amine groups: poly N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) acrylamide-co-poly 2-acrylamido-2-methyl propane sulfonate sodium, structure such as (4 )Mode:
[0075]
[0076] Dissolve 37.30 grams of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid in 80.0 grams of water, add 7.2 grams of sodium hydroxide under stirring, and add 3.12 grams of N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl base) acrylamide, through high-purity nitrogen deoxygenation for 20 to 30 minutes, add 1.16 grams of mercaptoethylammonium hydrochloride and 166 mg of 2,2-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride, at 60 React at ~70°C for 6 hours, remove the solvent water under reduced pressure to obtain a white solid, soak the white solid in ethanol for 3 times, pour off the supernatant, and dry the lower layer at 40°C in vacuum to obtain the product. The molecular weight of the product is Mn=12800, and the repeating unit ratio of the two monomers is m:n=1:9.8. Hydrogen spectra such as ...
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