Finishing method for improving hydrophilicity of polyester fabric

A polyester fabric and performance technology is applied in the finishing field for improving the hydrophilic properties of polyester fabrics, which can solve the problems of unsuitability for industrialized promotion and use, strong volatility of acrylic monomers, etc., and achieves clean and environmentally friendly treatment methods, improved performance, and comfortable wearing and use. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-05-18
BEIJING INSTITUTE OF CLOTHING TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0011] In order to solve the shortcomings of acrylic monomers in the prior art, which are highly volatile, have a strong pungent smell, and are not suitable for industrial promotion and use, the present invention provides an economica...

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Finishing method for improving hydrophilicity of polyester fabric
  • Finishing method for improving hydrophilicity of polyester fabric
  • Finishing method for improving hydrophilicity of polyester fabric

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] Implementation process: fabric preparation→dipping graft monomer→grafting treatment→post-treatment→performance test.

[0042] 1) Fabric preparation

[0043] 1# fabric: pure polyester twill fabric 550×340 threads / 10cm, 75D×150D, 150g / cm 2 ;

[0044] 2) Impregnation of grafted monomers

[0045] Grafting monomer: polyethylene glycol 1000, molecular weight 950-1050;

[0046] Impregnation conditions: vibration impregnation, monomer concentration 5%, temperature 25°C, time 1h, bath ratio 1:30;

[0047] Processing equipment: SOT2-24 atmospheric pressure dyeing oscillator, (Dongcheng Dyeing Machinery Factory Co., Ltd.);

[0048] To dry: Air dry naturally.

[0049] 3) Grafting treatment

[0050] Low temperature plasma treatment;

[0051] Processing atmosphere: argon,

[0052] Power: 50W;

[0053] Time: 3min;

[0054] Vacuum degree: 30Pa;

[0055] Processing equipment: HD-2 cold plasma modification equipment (Changzhou Shitai Plasma Technology Development Co., Ltd.).

...

Embodiment 2

[0077] Implementation process: fabric preparation→dipping graft monomer→grafting treatment→post-treatment→performance test.

[0078] 1) Fabric preparation

[0079] 2# fabric: pure polyester plain weave fabric 690×500 / 10cm, 50D / 96f, 100g / cm 2 .

[0080] 2) Impregnation of grafted monomers

[0081] Grafting monomer: polyethylene glycol 1000, molecular weight 950-1050;

[0082] Impregnation conditions: vibration impregnation, monomer concentration 5%, temperature 25°C, time 1h, bath ratio 1:30;

[0083] Processing equipment: SOT2-24 atmospheric pressure dyeing oscillator, (Dongcheng Dyeing Machinery Factory Co., Ltd.);

[0084] To dry: Air dry naturally.

[0085] 3) Grafting treatment

[0086] Low temperature plasma treatment;

[0087] Processing atmosphere: argon,

[0088] Power: 100W;

[0089] Time: 2min;

[0090] Vacuum degree: 30Pa;

[0091] Processing equipment: HD-2 cold plasma modification equipment (Changzhou Shitai Plasma Technology Development Co., Ltd.).

...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a finishing method for improving the hydrophilicity of a polyester fabric. Polyethylene glycol serving as a graft monomer is subjected to grafting reaction on a polyester fiber under the initiation of low temperature plasma treatment. The method comprises the following three steps of: impregnating the graft monomer, performing grafting treatment, and performing aftertreatment, wherein in the step of impregnating the graft monomer, the concentration of aqueous solution of polyethylene glycol is 5 to 30 percent, the impregnating temperature is between 20 and 30 DEG C, the impregnating time is 1 to 1.5 hours, and the bath ratio is 1:30-1:50; the grafting treatment is the low temperature plasma treatment, the irradiation atmosphere is argon, the irradiation intensity is 50 to 200W, the irradiation time is 1 to 5 minutes, and the vacuum degree is 20 to 80Pa; and the aftertreatment step comprises washing and drying. By the finishing method, the performance of the hydrophobic polyester fabric is obviously improved, the moisture absorption and moisture transfer performance of the polyester fabric is improved, and the effect that the polyester fabric is comfortable to wear and use is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a processing technology of textiles with polyester as the basic material, in particular to a finishing method for improving the hydrophilic property of polyester fabrics. Background technique [0002] Polyester is the largest and most widely used synthetic fiber variety in the world. At present, polyester accounts for more than 60% of the world's synthetic fiber output, and is widely used in textiles such as clothing fabrics, bedding, special fabrics for national defense and military industries, and other industrial fiber products. [0003] The recovery ability of polyester fiber to deformation such as elongation, compression and bending is close to that of wool. It has the advantages of good elasticity, high strength, good heat resistance and good abrasion resistance. However, as a hydrophobic fiber, the moisture regain is only 0.4%, and the moisture absorption Sexual difference becomes the main reason that affects taking perf...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D06M10/10D06M15/53D06M101/32
Inventor 陈英陈森李宏伟王建明
Owner BEIJING INSTITUTE OF CLOTHING TECHNOLOGY
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