Novel silicate electrolyte storage battery

An electrolyte and silicate technology, applied in lead-acid batteries and other directions, can solve the problems of irreversible damage to personnel and the environment, difficult recovery of electrolyte, poor battery performance, etc., to achieve no charge and discharge memory effect, small self-discharge, and improved The effect of the service life

Active Publication Date: 2013-02-20
李海明
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in the traditional lead-acid batteries currently on the market, the plates are mostly made of lead, mercury, and cadmium alloys. During the process, the specific energy is low, the self-discharge of the battery is large, the capacity of the low-temperature environment drops sharply, the water loss is serious, and there is a possibility of hydrogen evolution flash explosion at the same time, and the safety performance is poor.
At the same time, in order to prevent the vulcanization of battery plates, frequent maintenance is required, which will lead to acid corrosion and acid mist pollution, and mercury and cadmium poisonous pollution produced after vulcanization of plates can cause irreversible damage to personnel and the environment. It is not easy to recycle, and the lead sulfate in it will cause great pollution and damage to the soil and water environment

Method used

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  • Novel silicate electrolyte storage battery
  • Novel silicate electrolyte storage battery
  • Novel silicate electrolyte storage battery

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] (1) Preparation of electrolyte: Add deionized water to 10% silica and stir at high speed to disperse; after the dispersion is uniform, add 40% sulfuric acid, stir for reaction, then add 1% ammonium phosphate, 2% ammonium persulfate and potassium sulfate 1.5%, mixing and stirring reaction; after the reaction is completed, add 1.5% polyacrylamide, 1% polyvinyl alcohol, 3% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and 4% silicone oil, stir in a sealed environment at normal temperature and pressure, and catalyze the reaction for 24 hours, then After 8000 Gauss magnetization treatment for 10 seconds, the electrolyte was prepared;

[0042] (2) The electrolyte is poured into the battery and packaged.

Embodiment 2

[0044] (1) Preparation of electrolyte: Add deionized water to 10% silica and stir at high speed to disperse; after the dispersion is uniform, add 45% sulfuric acid, stir for reaction, then add 1% ammonium phosphate, 2% ammonium persulfate and potassium sulfate 1%, mixed and stirred for reaction; after the reaction is completed, add 1% polyacrylamide, 1% glycerin, 2% sodium carboxymethylcellulose and 4% silane, stir in a sealed environment at normal temperature and pressure, and catalyze the reaction for 12 hours, then After 10,000 Gauss magnetization treatment for 15 seconds, the electrolyte was prepared;

[0045] (2) The electrolyte is poured into the battery and packaged.

Embodiment 3

[0047] (1) Preparation of electrolyte: add deionized water to 15% silica and stir at high speed to disperse; after the dispersion is uniform, add 30% sulfuric acid, stir for reaction, then add 1.3% ammonium phosphate, 3% ammonium persulfate and potassium sulfate 1%, mixed and stirred for reaction; after the reaction is completed, add polyacrylamide 1.5%, glycerin 2%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 2% and silicone oil 3%, stir in a sealed environment at normal temperature and pressure, and catalyze the reaction for 12 hours, then After 8000 Gauss magnetization treatment for 15 seconds, the electrolyte was prepared;

[0048] (2) The electrolyte is poured into the battery and packaged.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel silicate electrolyte storage battery. The novel silicate electrolyte storage battery comprises a cathode, an anode, an isolation layer and electrolyte; and the electrolyte consists of sulfuric acid, ammonium phosphate, silicon dioxide, ammonium persulfate, sodium sulfate, potassium sulfate, polyacrylamide, a dispersing agent, a stabilizing agent and a catalyst, and the balance of deionized water, wherein the catalyst is one of basic salt, silane and silicone oil. The storage battery is environmentally-friendly, and has high performance and wide application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a storage battery, in particular to a novel silicate electrolyte storage battery. Background technique [0002] Since the advent of lead-acid batteries, they have been widely used due to their high electromotive force, small internal resistance, reliable performance and low price. However, in the traditional lead-acid batteries currently on the market, the plates are mostly made of lead, mercury, and cadmium alloys. During the process, the specific energy is low, the self-discharge of the battery is large, the capacity of the low-temperature environment drops sharply, the water loss is serious, and at the same time, there may be a flash explosion of hydrogen evolution, and the safety performance is poor. At the same time, in order to prevent the vulcanization of battery plates, frequent maintenance is required, which will lead to acid corrosion and acid mist pollution, and mercury and cadmium poisonous pollution produced after...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/06H01M10/08H01M10/10
CPCY02E60/126Y02E60/10
Inventor 李海明李佳
Owner 李海明
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