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Preparation method of water-soluble polysaccharide/hydrophobic monomer formed nanoparticles

A technology of water-soluble polysaccharides and hydrophobic monomers, which is applied in the field of particles and its preparation in the field of nanotechnology, and can solve problems such as cumbersome steps

Active Publication Date: 2013-01-16
SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the steps of this prior art are relatively cumbersome, and it needs to be completed in two steps: the preparation of the polysaccharide core and the preparation of the polyacrylic acid shell, and there is no covalent bond between the "core" and "shell" of the obtained nanoparticles, which is only suitable for acrylic acid Isohydrophilic anionic monomer

Method used

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  • Preparation method of water-soluble polysaccharide/hydrophobic monomer formed nanoparticles

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Dissolve 0.1g of hydroxypropyl cellulose (molecular weight: 80,000) in 50ml of water, stir until fully dissolved, pass nitrogen to deoxidize for 1 hour, add 0.02g of dilute nitric acid solution of ammonium cerium nitrate under nitrogen protection and uniform stirring, and make the reaction system The final pH is between 1-2. After about 10 minutes, add a dimethyl sulfoxide solution containing 0.06 g of glycidyl methacrylate monomer, add 0.004 g of N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide cross-linking agent after half an hour, and react at 40°C for 5 Hour. After the reaction, transfer to a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 14,000, and dialyze in pure water for one week to ensure the removal of impurities such as unreacted monomers in the reaction system, that is, to obtain a stable aqueous solution of nanoparticles based on hydroxypropyl cellulose. Nanoparticles were obtained after freeze-drying.

[0022] The nano particle aqueous solution obtained in the system has ...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Dissolve 0.5 g of dextran (molecular weight: 40,000) in 10 ml of water, stir until it is fully dissolved, pass nitrogen to deoxidize for 1 hour, add 0.05 g of dilute nitric acid solution of ammonium cerium nitrate under nitrogen protection and uniform stirring, and make the reaction system The final pH is between 1-2. After about 10 minutes, add 0.05 g of 3-acrylamidophenylboronic acid monomer (dissolved in 0.5 ml dimethyl sulfoxide), and after 30 minutes, add 0.004 g of N,N′-methylenebisacrylamide cross-linking agent, 30 °C for 4 hours. After the reaction, transfer to a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 14,000 and dialyze in pure water for one week to ensure the removal of impurities such as unreacted monomers in the reaction system to obtain a stable aqueous solution of nanoparticles based on dextran. Nanoparticles were obtained after freeze-drying.

[0025] The nanoparticles obtained in this system are observed by transmission electron microscopy as a...

Embodiment 3

[0026] Example 3: Dissolve 5 grams of hydroxyethyl cellulose (molecular weight: 90,000) in 50 milliliters of water, stir until fully dissolved, pass nitrogen to deoxidize for 1 hour, add 0.2 grams of potassium permanganate dilute under nitrogen protection and uniform stirring Nitric acid solution, so that the final pH of the reaction system is between 1-2. After about 10 minutes, an ethanol solution containing 0.5 g of methyl methacrylate monomer was added, and half an hour later, 0.1 g of N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide crosslinking agent was added, and the mixture was reacted at 20°C for 4 hours. After the reaction, transfer to a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 14,000, and dialyze in pure water for one week to ensure the removal of impurities such as unreacted monomers in the reaction system, that is, to obtain a stable aqueous solution of nanoparticles based on hydroxyethyl cellulose. Nanoparticles were obtained after freeze-drying.

[0027] The nanoparticles o...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of water-soluble polysaccharide / hydrophobic monomer formed nanoparticles, belonging to the technical field of nanotechnology. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding an initiator solution to a water-soluble polysaccharide solution, regulating the pH value, sequentially adding a monomer-containing solvent and a crosslinking agent to carry out crosslinking reaction so as to obtain nanoparticles, dialyzing or centrifugalizing, and carrying out freeze-drying to obtain the water-soluble polysaccharide / hydrophobic monomer formed nanoparticles. The water-soluble polysaccharide and hydrophobic monomer are subjected to one-step polymerization reaction to obtain the polysaccharide-based nanoparticles. The method has the advantages of simple synthesis process and low cost, can obtain nanoparticles with high solid content, and is efficient and convenient. The method can be used for preparing nanoparticles with pH sensitivity, temperature sensitivity and various other multiple responsivities according to the property of the used monomer, thereby implementing intelligent control according to the environmental changes. Thus, the invention has wide application prospects in the fields of biomedicine and environmental engineering.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a particle in the field of nanotechnology and its preparation, in particular to a preparation method for forming nanoparticles from water-soluble polysaccharides and hydrophobic monomers. Background technique [0002] Nanoparticles have targeting properties due to their small particle size, large specific surface area, strong adsorption and biological activity, good stability, and easy aggregation in the liver and lymphatic system. Nanoparticles can easily enter cells through the cell membrane, can transport drugs, DNA, RNA, etc., and can protect drugs and the substances contained in them, improve delivery efficiency and bioavailability, and are widely used in the field of biomedicine. At the same time, it is also possible to carry out optical, electrical, magnetic and other chemical modifications on nanoparticles, and graft monomers with pH, ​​temperature sensitivity or binding ability to special substances, so they can be use...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F251/00C08F251/02
Inventor 窦红静孙康周淑彦
Owner SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV